[1]高柱,付锦楠,王小玲,等.干热河谷牛角瓜人工栽培技术研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(16):27-30.
　GAO Zhu,FU Jin-nan,WANG Xiao-ling,et al.Study on Calotropis gigantea Cultivation Technique in Dryhot Vally[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):27-30.

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干热河谷牛角瓜人工栽培技术研究

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第38卷期数: 2014年16期页码: 27-30 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-08-30

Title:: Study on Calotropis gigantea Cultivation Technique in Dryhot Vally

文章编号:: 1001-0009(2014)16-0027-04

作者:: 高柱¹; 付锦楠²; 王小玲¹; 高松金³; 郑元⁴; 马焕成¹; 1.江西省科学院生物资源研究所，江西省重金属污染生态修复工程技术研究中心，江西南昌 330096；
2.江西省科学院微生物研究所，江西南昌 330096；
3.江西广播电视大学，江西上饶 331000；
4.西南林业大学国家林业局西南地区生物多样性保育重点实验室，云南昆明 650224

Author(s):: GAO Zhu¹; FU Jin-nan²; WANG Xiao-ling¹; GAO Song-jin³; ZHENG Yuan⁴; MA Huan-cheng¹; 1.Institute of Biological Resources,Jiangxi Academy of Sciences,Jiangxi Engineering Research Center for Eco-Remedication of Heavy Metal Pollution,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330029;
2.Institute of Microbiology,Jiangxi Academy of Sciences,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330096;
3.Jiangxi Radio and TV University,Shangrao,Jiangxi 331000;
4.Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China,State Forestry Adminsration,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming,Yunnan 650224

关键词:: 干热河谷; 牛角瓜; 栽培技术; 产量

Keywords:: dry-hot vally; Calotropis gigantea; cultivation technique; yield

分类号:: S567.1+9

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以牛角瓜野生种群当年生果实为试材，采用集约化培育方法，对牛角瓜整个生育周期进行了调查研究，旨在完善牛角瓜人工栽培技术。结果表明：牛角瓜在干热河谷秋播萌发率达95.00%，高于春播，但萌发速度较春播慢，与春、秋季播种温度变化有关；植株生长发育过程经历1个峰值，快速生长期为6～8月，与河谷雨季同期；果实迅速膨大期出现在谢花后的第6～15天，果实长度增加滞后于粗度增加，果实成熟期为33 d左右；集约化栽培平均单株产量为42.50 g，每667 m²可产纤维78.98 kg，平均出棉率达19.37%，且变异系数达12.69%；集约化种植牛角瓜能节约土地，达到稳产和高产效果。

Abstract:: Taking seeds of annual Calotropis gigantea wild population as materials,intensive cultivation methods was used to explore the entire reproductive cycle to aim at clarifying the Calotropis gigantea cultivation techniques.The results showed that the autumn germination rate (95.00%) was higher than in spring of Calotropis gigantea in the dry-hot valley,but germination rate was lower than in spring,which was mainly affected by temperature.Plant experienced a peak during the development and rapid growth period of June to August,it was same as rainy season6～15 days after flower off was the fruit enlargement period.Lag length of the fruit increased with the roughness,and fruit maturity was about 33 days.The average yield per plant up to 42.50 g was used intensive cultivation technique.Per 667 m² can be harvest fiber 78.98 kg,the average cotton rate of 19.37%,and the coefficient of variation of 12.69%.Intensive cropping was used to plant Calotropis gigantea can to save the land,to achieve stable and high yield.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：高柱（1981-），男，江西上饶人，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事重金属污染土壤修复及能源树开发利用等研究工作。E-mail:jxaugz2008@126.com.

责任作者：王小玲（1979-），女，陕西白水人，博士，副研究员，现主要从事林木与花卉育种等研究工作。

基金项目：国家林业局林业公益性行业资助项目(201304810)；江西省科学院科研开发专项基金资助项目(2012-YQC-06)；江西省科学院协同创新专项研究经费资助项目(2013-XTPH-06)；江西省科学院产学研合作资金资助项目(2013-09)。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-25