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氮磷钾对文心兰养分含量及营养生长的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第38卷期数: 2014年15期页码: 85-87,88 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-08-15

Title:: Effect of Different N,P,K Concentrations and Combinations on Absorption of Mineral Elements and Vegetative Growth of Oncidium

文章编号:: 1001-0009(2014)15-0085-04

作者:: 郑妍; 左裕; 白亭玉; 李华东; 林电; 海南大学农学院，海南海口 570100

Author(s):: ZHENG　Yan; ZUO Yu; BAI Ting-yu; LI Hua-dong; LIN Dian; College of Agriculture,Hainan University,Haikou,Hainan 570100

关键词:: 氮; 磷; 钾; 养分含量; 营养生长

Keywords:: N; P; K; mineral element content; vegetative growth

分类号:: S682.31

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以文心兰“黄金3号”为试材，采用正交实验设计，研究了文心兰“黄金3号”在不同水平氮磷钾施肥下，植株矿质元素含量及营养生长状况。结果表明：N₁、P₂、K₂有利于假鳞茎对矿质元素的吸收；N₂、P₂、K₂有利于叶片对矿质元素的吸收；不同水平的施氮量对根中矿质元素的含量影响不大，P₂、K₁有利于根对矿质元素的吸收；不同处理间与不同氮磷钾施肥水平间对文心兰“黄金3号”营养生长的影响显著，N₂或N₃、P₂、K₁最有利于文心兰地上部分生长。综上可知，N₂（200 mg/L）、P₂（100 mg/L）、K₁（110 mg/L）最有利于文心兰“黄金3号”生长。

Abstract:: Taking Oncidium ‘Golden 3’ as test material,by orthogonal experimental design,at different levels of NPK fertilizer,the mineral element content and nutritional status of Oncidium‘Golden 3’ were studied.The results showed that N₁,P₂,K₂ were conducive to the absorption of mineral elements in pseudobulb.N₂,P₂,K₂ were conducive to the absorption of mineral elements in leaves.Different levels of N fertilizer had little effect on the content of mineral elements in roots.P₂,K₁ were conducive to the absorption of mineral elements in roots.Different treatments and different levels of NPK fertilizer showed a significant impact on the vegetative growth of Oncidium ‘Golden 3’.N₂ or N₃,P₂,K₁ were most conducive to the growth of the aboveground part.Based on the above analysis of the results,N2 (200 mg/L),P2 (100 mg/L), K1 (110 mg/L) were most conducive to Oncidium ‘Golden 3’ growth.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：郑妍（1989-），女，硕士研究生，现主要从事土壤与植物营养等研究工作。E-mail：0125zy@xnmsn.cn.

责任作者：林电（1967-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事热带土壤与植物营养等研究工作。E-mail：lindian5519@163.com.

基金项目：海南省政府重点资助项目(ZDXM20120512)。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-20