[1]马玲玲,王鹏,张振宇,等.梓属植物嫩枝扦插生根能力的评价[J].北方园艺,2014,38(15):72-76,77.
　MA Ling-ling,WANG Peng,ZHANG Zhen-yu,et al.Evaluation on Rooting Ability of Softwood Cuttings on Catalpa[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):72-76,77.
点击复制

梓属植物嫩枝扦插生根能力的评价

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第38卷 期数: 2014年15期 页码: 72-76,77 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-08-15
Title:
Evaluation on Rooting Ability of Softwood Cuttings on Catalpa
文章编号:
1001-0009(2014)15-0072-06
作者:
马玲玲; 王鹏; 张振宇; 李林芳; 杨如同; 李亚
江苏省中国科学院 植物研究所，南京中山植物园，江苏 南京 210014
Author(s):
MA Ling-ling; WANG Peng; ZHANG Zhen-yu; LI Lin-fang; YANG Ru-tong; LI Ya
Institute of Botany,Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem.Sun Yatsun,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210014
关键词:
楸树; 不定根; 插穗; 嫩枝扦插
Keywords:
Catalpa; adventitious root; cuttings; soft wood cuttings
分类号:
S792.25
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以梓属的滇楸、黄金树、灰楸、楸树、梓树5个树种共81个不同无性系楸树为试材，采用嫩枝扦插生根的方法，研究了不同树种、不同来源地对楸树扦插生根的影响。结果表明：5个树种生根率、单株生根数和单株最长根长差异极显著，生根率变幅为10.06%～95.80%，单株生根数的变幅为1.00～16.40条，单株最长根长的变幅为1.50～16.80 cm。经聚类分析将所有无性系分为生根差、生根中等、生根较优和易生根类四大类；同时根据来源地的差异，分析了63个楸树无性系的扦插生根能力，表明不同种源地树种生根率、生根数和单株最长根长的差异极显著（P<0.01）。
Abstract:
The rooting experiment of softwood cuttings of 81 clones was conducted on Catalpa,including Catalpa duclouxii, C.speciosa,C.fargesii,C.bungei and C.ovata,the influnce of different species and different provenance on rooting were studied.The results showed that rooting rate,rooting number of single cutting and length of the longest root significantlydifferentiated within the species,in which the range of cutting rooting rate was 10.06%~95.80%,the range of rooting number was 1.00~16.40,the range of the longest rooting length was 1.50~16.80 cm.Rooting capability of these clones could be divided into four categories as bad,medium,good and the easiest by cluster analysis.Based on different provenance,rooting ability of 63 clones showed significant difference among rooting rate,rooting number and length of the longest root（P<0.01）.

参考文献/References:

［1］中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志［M］.69卷.北京:科学出版社,1990:16-17.

［2］张锦.“材”貌绝伦的楸树［J］.森林与人类,2003(3):34.
［3］潘庆凯,康平生,郭明.楸树［M］.北京:中国林业出版社,1991:1-2,52-53.
［4］李平英,王军辉,马建伟,等.不同贮藏条件对梓属不同单株种子发芽的影响［J］.研究报告,2010,29(6):13-16.
［5］赵秋玲,王军辉,马建伟,等.梓属植物叶片的气孔特征［J］.东北林业大学学报,2011,39(8):21-24.
［6］贾继文,王军辉,张金凤,等.梓属花粉生活力的研究［J］.西北植物学报,2009,29(5):945-950.
［7］赵曦阳,王军辉,张金凤,等.梓属4个种种子表型性状和发芽特性的研究［J］.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2008,36(12):149-154.
［8］李彬.6种园林植物扦插生根影响因素的响应分析［J］,林业科技,2013,38(2):13-15.
［9］董凡.楸树扦插繁殖技术［J］.甘肃科技,2007,23(6):222-224.
［10］赵坤,吴际友,程勇,等.楸树无性系嫩枝扦插繁殖的研究［J］.中南林业科技大学学报.2010,30(7):66-69.
［11］郭从俭,刘梅花,张新胜,等.楸树扦插繁殖技术研究［J］.河南农业大学学报,2003,27(4):380-384.
［12］梁有旺,杜旭华,王顺财,等.楸树嫩枝扦插生根的主要影响因子分析［J］.植物资源与环境学报,2008,17(4):46-50.
［13］国际生物科学联盟栽培植物命名委员会.国际栽培植物命名法规［M］.7版.向其柏,藏德奎,孙卫邦,译.北京:中国林业出版社,2006.
［14］杨如同,李亚,汪庆,等.灰楸枝条催芽技术和不同无性系萌芽力的初步研究［J］.江苏农业科学,2012,40(5):142-144.
［15］席本野,王烨,贾黎明,等.地下滴灌下土壤水势对毛白杨纸浆林生长及生理特性的影响［J］.生态学报,2011,31(1):47-57.
［16］王良桂,杜旭华,王顺财,等.不同楸树品种(类型)嫩枝扦插生根能力及扦插繁殖技术［J］.南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(5):127-130.
［17］刘炤,张亚利,王立翠,等22种连蕊茶扦插繁殖比较［J］.中南林业科技大学学报,2012,32(4):37-40

相似文献/References:

[1]梁玉勇,廖玲,左北梅,等.太子参不定根诱导及增殖培养研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(02):147.
　LIANG Yu-yong,LIAO Ling,ZUO Bei-mei,et al.Study on Adventitious Roots Induction and Proliferation Culture of Pseudostellaria heterophylla[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):147.
[2]邸葆,孟昱,张钢,等.抗寒锻炼期间三种楸树叶片激素含量变化[J].北方园艺,2012,36(13):89.
　DI Bao,MENG Yu,ZHANG Gang,et al.Changes of the Endogenous Hormones in Three Catalpa bungei Leaves During Cold Hardening[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):89.
[3]秦嘉泽,全雪丽,田海丽,等.长白山野生膜荚黄芪不定根总黄酮积累规律研究（Ⅰ）[J].北方园艺,2014,38(16):158.
　QIN Jia-ze,QUAN Xue-li,TIAN Hai-li,et al.Study on the Accumulation Pattern of Total Flavonoids for Adventitious Roots of Wild Astragalus membranaceus in Changbai Mountain[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):158.
[4]赵兴宇,李丽丽,杨洪一.蓝莓茎段离体快繁研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(01):103.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501028]
　ZHAO Xing-yu,LI Li-li,YANG Hong-yi.Study on Rapid Proliferation of Stem Segments in vitro of Blueberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(15):103.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501028]
[5]刘 春 燕,吕 启 良,宋 红 梅.楸树的大苗培育及栽培养护技术[J].北方园艺,2008,32(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200803071]
　LIU Chun -yan,LV Qi -liang,SONG Hong -mei.The Big Seedling Cultivation and Plant T echnique of Manchurian Catalpa[J].Northern Horticulture,2008,32(15):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200803071]
[6]臧忠婧,吴 瑕.草原樱桃扦插繁殖生根解剖学分析[J].北方园艺,2010,34(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201003078]
　ZANG Zhong-jingI,WU Xia.The Anatomical Observation on Rooting of the Cutting of Ground Cherry[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(15):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201003078]
[7]王文成,马春晖,王然,等.杜梨不定根形成相关基因PbARRO-1的克隆及定量表达分析[J].北方园艺,2017,41(12):97.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201712024]
　WANG Wencheng,MA Chunhui,WANG Ran,et al.Cloning and Expression Analysis of Adventitious Rooting Related Gene PbARRO-1 of Pyrus betulifolia Bunge.[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(15):97.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201712024]
[8]付爽,汪洋,吕爽,等.低温对膜荚黄芪不定根总黄酮积累的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(22):154.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170244]
　FU Shuang,WANG Yang,LYU Shuang,et al.Effects of Low Temperature on Accumulation of Total Flavonoids inAdventitious Roots of Astragalus membranaceus[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(15):154.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170244]
[9]于斌,朱进,周国林,等.淹水胁迫对黄瓜幼苗生长及不定根解剖结构的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(03):61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172604]
　YU Bin,ZHU Jin,ZHOU Guolin,et al.Effects of Waterlogging Stress on Growth and Adventitious Roots Anatomical Structure in Cucumber Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(15):61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172604]
[10]郑涵予,金河延,冯艺川,等.氮和磷对膜荚黄芪不定根芒柄花苷积累的影响[J].北方园艺,2020,44(07):137.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192687]
　ZHENG Hanyu,JIN Heyan,FENG Yichuan,et al.Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on the Accumulation of Arbutin in Adventitious Roots of Astragalus membranaceus[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(15):137.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192687]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：马玲玲（1990-），女，河南鹤壁人，硕士研究生，研究方向为园林植物。E-mail：mllbeautiful@126.com.

责任作者：李亚（1969-），男，安徽颍上人，博士，研究员，现主要从事观赏植物等研究工作。E-mail：yalicnbg@aliyun.com.
基金项目：江苏省公益院所特色业务资助项目（BM2012058）；国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目（31200509）；江苏省“六大人才高峰” 资助项目；江苏省“333”人才资助项目。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-20