BAI Xiu-guang,HUO Xue-xi.Research on the Technical Efficiency，Technical Progress，Total Factors Productivity and Its Influence Factors on Apple Industry in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):195-200.
中国苹果全要素生产率及影响因素研究
- Title:
- Research on the Technical Efficiency，Technical Progress，Total Factors Productivity and Its Influence Factors on Apple Industry in China
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2013）21-0195-06
- 关键词:
- Malmquist指数; 全要素生产率; 技术效率; 技术进步; 影响因素
- Keywords:
- malmquist; TFP; technical efficiency; technical progress; influence factors
- 分类号:
- S 661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 利用基于DEA的Malmquist指数模型，以1999~2011年中国苹果主产区省级面板数据为基础，系统研究了苹果产业全要素生产率增长情况，并对其影响因素进行了分析。结果表明：在整个研究期间内，苹果全要素生产率年均增长1.9%，主要归结于技术效率变化和技术进步的共同提高，但技术进步是直接动力；全要素生产率、技术进步的波动呈现出与苹果生产本身一致的特征，如大小年现象，且技术效率变化以4 a为周期稳步提升；受教育程度、农村人均纯收入、有效灌溉面积比例、农村投资比例对生产率增长均有显著的正影响，而受灾面积比例、果园面积比例和市场化程度有显著的负影响。建议应进一步推广苹果新品种和新技术，加大对农村投资和对农民的培训力度，同时还应加快水利工程等的建设。
- Abstract:
- Malmquist Index was employed to investigate the total factor productivity (TFP) growth and its influence factors in the seven apple main provinces of China over the period 1999~2011.The results showed that the TFP increased 1.9% per year，which was driven by both the technology efficiency and technology progress，while the contribution of the technology progress was dominant；the TFP and technology efficiency were relative to the productive characters of apple industry，and the technical efficiency had crossed raised and descend phenomenon；to the TFP，the education degree，irrigated area proportion，income and rural invested proportion had the positive and significant influence，while the disaster area proportion，apple area proportion and the marketing degree had the negative influence.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：白秀广（1981-），男，河南人，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为农业经济管理和产业经济及供应链。E-mail:baixg960@nwsuaf.edu.cn.