CHEN Feng-zhen.Study on the Heredity of Fruit Color of Summer Squash[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):19-21.
西葫芦果实颜色遗传研究
- Title:
- Study on the Heredity of Fruit Color of Summer Squash
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)19-0019-03
- Keywords:
- summer squash; fruit color; heredity
- 分类号:
- S 642.6
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以西葫芦2个绿色自交系（‘A-7’、‘23-4G’）和1个白色自交系(‘q-1’)为亲本，通过正反交和自交，对西葫芦4个杂交组合的回交世代、F2世代和F2∶3群体的果实颜色进行了遗传统计分析和χ2适合性检验，以期研究西葫芦果实颜色的遗传规律。结果表明：西葫芦果实颜色是质量性状，受1对核基因控制，绿色对白色为显性；此外，分离世代的绿色果实颜色深浅程度不同，可能受到微效多基因的修饰作用。
- Abstract:
- Taking two green inbred lines（‘A-7’，‘23-4G’）and one white inbred line(‘q-1’) as parent materials，four hybrid crosses（F1）were obtained by reciprocal crosses.Backcross generations and F2 generations were obtained by F1 backcross and selfing；then F2∶3 groups were obtained by F2 selfing.Fruit color of generations of four hybrid crosses and F2∶3 group by genetic statistics and χ2 fitness test were analyzed.The results showed that fruit color of summer squash was quality trait and controlled by one pair of nuclear genes，green color was dominant to white color.It was different in green fruit color on separating generation，so fruit color perhaps was also controlled by polygenes having small effects.
参考文献/References:
[1]关佩聪.瓜类生物学和栽培技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社出版,1994:84-96. [2]胡开林,付群梅,汪国平,等.苦瓜果色遗传的初步研究[J].中国蔬菜,2002(6):11-12. [3]林明宝,胡志群,林师森.有棱丝瓜果色遗传研究初报[J].广东农业科学,2000(2):16-17. [4]黎炎,李文嘉,王益奎,等.节瓜果皮颜色遗传规律的研究[J].北方园艺,2007(10):14-15. [5]Scarchuk J.Fruit and leaf characters in summer squash[J].Journal of Heredity,1954，45:295-297. [6]Paris H S.A recessive hypostatic gene for plain light fruit coloration in Cucurbita pepo[J].Euphytica,1992,60:15-20. [7]Globerson D.The inheritance of white fruit and stem color in summer squash，Cucurbita pepo L.[J].Euphytica,1969,18:249-255. [8]冷寿慈,韩祥铭,陈茂学.生物统计与田间试验设计[M].北京:中国广播电视出版社出版,1992:253-256. [9]金丹.黄皮西葫芦皮色遗传规律及生理生化研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2000. [10]Paris H S.Multiple allelism at a major locus affecting fruit coloration in Cucurbita pepo[J].Euphytica,2002,125:149-153. [11]李建友.西葫芦主要性状杂种优势表现及其形成机理的研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2004.
相似文献/References:
[1]潘春清,高红秀,高黎力,等.西葫芦褐腐病的发生特点及防治方法[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):107.
PAN Chun-qing,GAO Hong-xiu,GAO Li-li,et al.Features Occurred and Control Methods of Summer Squash Brown Rot[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):107.
[2]刘凤兰,杜新民,吴忠红,等.水杨酸浸种对西葫芦幼苗生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):1.
LIU Feng-lan,DU Xin-min,WU Zhong-hong,et al.Effect of Soaking Seed with SA on Growth and the Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes of Cucurbita pepo L.Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):1.
[3]莱芜职业技术学院 冶金与建筑工程系,山东 莱芜 700.西葫芦银叶病对西葫芦品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):114.
HAO Shu-qin,SUI Jing,ZHENG Wei.Effect of Bemisia argentifolii on the Fruit Quality of Culurbita pepo L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):114.
[4]张德刚,白海盟,胡荣辉,等.云南“富农兴业”牌肥料在西葫芦生产中的肥效试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):159.
ZHANGDe-gang,BAIHai-meng,HURong-hui,et al.Yunnan‘Funongxingye’BrandFertilizerofYunnanEfficiencyTeston CucurbitapepoL.Production[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):159.
[5]李灵芝,李海平,邢国明,等.矮蔓西葫芦新品种“农园1号”的选育[J].北方园艺,2015,39(09):138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509038]
LI Ling-zhi,LI Hai-ping,XING Guo-ming,et al.Breeding of a New Bush Zucchini F1 Hybrid ‘Nongyuan No.1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(19):138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509038]
[6]曹 云 娥,于 华 清,包 长 征.内置式秸秆生物反应堆对日光温室西葫芦生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,34(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2010011019]
CAO Yun -e,YU Hua -qing,BAO Chang -zheng.Effect of Built-in Straw Bio -reactor on Growth of Pumpkin in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(19):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2010011019]
[7]司东霞,吕福堂,戴保国,等.生态有机肥对日光温室西葫芦产量、品质及经济效益的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(01):147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601040]
SI Dongxia,LYU Futang,DAI Baoguo,et al.Effect of Eco-organic Fertilizer Application on Yield，Quality and Economic Return of Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(19):147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601040]
[8]张晓梅.西宁地区冬暖式日光温室越冬茬西葫芦品比试验[J].北方园艺,2016,40(05):63.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605017]
ZHANG Xiaomei.Variety Comparative Test of Winter-crosring Summer Squash in Winter-warming Solar in Xining Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(19):63.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605017]
[9]陈 凤 真.西葫芦果实整齐度主基因-多基因混合遗传分析[J].北方园艺,2011,35(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201105056]
CHEN Feng -zhen.Analysis of Fruit Uniformity Using Mixed Major Gene and Polygene Inheritance Model in Summer squash[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(19):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201105056]
[10]尹 玲,王 长 林,王 迎 杰,等.西葫芦叶片叶绿素提取方法的初步研究[J].北方园艺,2011,35(12):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011012004]
YIN Ling,WANG Chang -lin,WANG Ying -jie,et al.The Preliminary Study on Determination of Chorophll from Summer Squash[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(19):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011012004]
备注/Memo
作者简介：陈凤真（1980-）,女，山东郓城人，博士，讲师，现主要从事蔬菜遗传育种与生物技术等研究工作。E-mail:duoduo12008@163.com.