ZHANGDe-gang,BAIHai-meng,HURong-hui,et al.Yunnan‘Funongxingye’BrandFertilizerofYunnanEfficiencyTeston CucurbitapepoL.Production[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):159-161.
云南“富农兴业”牌肥料在西葫芦生产中的肥效试验
- Title:
- Yunnan‘Funongxingye’BrandFertilizerofYunnanEfficiencyTeston CucurbitapepoL.Production
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)18-0159-03
- Keywords:
- ‘Funongxingye’brandfertilizer; alargenumberofelementsinwater-solublefertilizer; CucurbitapepoL.; efficiencytest
- 分类号:
- S642.6
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“法国多丽”西葫芦为栽培对象,以“富农兴业”牌大量元素水溶肥为试验主施肥料,以常规肥料为对照,研究了“富农兴业”牌大量元素水溶肥和常规肥料对西葫芦生物学特性、营养品质、产量和成本效益的影响。结果表明:施用“富农兴业”牌水溶肥的处理株高、单果长、单果粗、单果质量和单株结果数均显著高于施用常规肥料的处理。施用“富农兴业”牌大量元素水溶肥能够显著提高西葫芦的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质和维生素C的含量。从各个处理来看,施用“高氮型”肥水溶液2.0kg/株为基肥,“高钾型”肥水溶液2.0kg/株为追肥处理对西葫芦生物学特性影响最大,效果最显著。施用“高氮型”肥水溶液2.0kg/株为茎肥,“高钾型”肥水溶液1.5kg/株为追肥处理的增产效果最好。
- Abstract:
- TocultivateCucurbitapepoL.asexperimentmaterial,with‘Funongxingye’brandlargeamountsofwatersolublefertilizerasmaininputtest,incomparisonwithconventionalfertilizertostudytheimpactsof‘Funongxingye’brandmacroelementswatersolublefertilizerandconventionalfertilizertoCucurbitapepoL.biologicalcharacteristicsandnutritionalquality.Theresultsshowedthatapplicationof‘Funongxingye’brandwater-solublefertilizer’splantheight,singlefruitlength,coarsesinglefruit,singlefruitqualityandfruitnumberofperplantweresignificantlyhigherthantheapplicationofconventionalfertilizertreatment.Applicationof‘Funongxingye’brandmacroelementsofwater-solublefertilizercouldsignificantlyimprovetheCucurbitapepoL.solublesugar,solubleproteinandvitaminCcontents.Fromdifferentconcentrationsaspects,theapplicationof‘Highnitrogen’fataqueoussolutionof2.0kg/strainsofbasal,hyperkalemicfertilizeraqueoussolutionof2.0kg/straintopdressingwasthegreatestimpact,theeffectonsquashbiologicalcharacteristicswasthemostsignificant.Theapplicationof‘Highnitwgen’fataqueoussolutionof2.0kg/strainsofbasal,hyperkalemicfertilizeraqueoussolutionof1.5kg/straintopdressinghadthegreatestbenefit.
参考文献/References:
[1]刘宜生.西葫芦史话[J].中国瓜菜,2008(1):49-50.
[2]徐法君,齐辉,张敏,等.氮钾营养对西葫芦品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2005(5):56-57.
[3]李继华,许慧萍,张建萍.富农兴业牌肥料在油麦菜和生菜上的肥效试验[J].云南农业,2010(10):25-26.
[4]王景军,黄金丽.施肥处理对黄瓜营养品质的处理[J].临沂师范学院学报,2003,25(3):66-69.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:张德刚(1977-),男,硕士,副教授,现主要从事农业资源利用与环境保护方面的教学与科研工作。E-mail:zhangdg2000@163.com.
收稿日期:2013-05-14