LIU Hang-rui,SU Wei-jia,ZHANG Xue,et al.Establishment of Standard Fig Propagation Protocol in the Greenhouse During Winter and Early Spring Season[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):45-48.
无花果冬春设施标准化育苗体系的建立
- Title:
- Establishment of Standard Fig Propagation Protocol in the Greenhouse During Winter and Early Spring Season
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2013）18-0045-04
- Keywords:
- fig; facilities; cuttage; rooting treatment; standard procedures
- 分类号:
- S 663.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“玛斯义?陶芬”、“波姬红”和“美利亚”3个鲜食无花果品种为试材，研究了0.8%IBA生根粉速蘸、500 mg/L IBA溶液浸泡插条基部、电热温床22℃催根2周单一处理和2种方法混合处理对无花果插条不定根出现的数量、时间及插条成活率的影响；以期优选冬春设施条件下无花果插条营养钵育苗的最优催根处理条件。结果表明：500 mg/L IBA浸泡12 h，不定根出现区域广，根量大、生长快；得出了无花果冬春育苗的标准程序，为鲜食无花果设施栽培技术集成奠定了基础。
- Abstract:
- Taking three fig cultivars namely ‘Masui Dauphine’,’Bojihong’ and ‘Meiliya’ as materials,the effect of 0.8% IBA dunking,500 mg/L IBA soaking the basal part of cutting,22℃ electricthermalbed for 2 weeks,and the mixture of two treatments on the adventitious root number,time and survival rate of cutting were studied in order to screen the best root promoting condition of fig cutting for bowl seedling in the greenhouse during winter and early spring.The results showed that after soaking the lower end of the fig cuttings with 500 mg/L IBA for 12 hours,large amount of adventitious roots emerged from a wide region at the end of the cuttings,the growth of the adventitious roots were fast.This study established a protocol for fig propagation in the greenhouse during winter and early spring,and it provided a basis for the technology integration of fresh-eating fig in protected cultivation.
参考文献/References:
[1] 王建华,黄鹏.无花果扦插繁殖技术体系初步研究[J].林业科技开发,2009,23(3):123-125.
[2] 郎进宝,杨健舟,方玲窕,等.无花果的来源、种类与开发利用价值[J].宁波农业科技,2011(4):27.
[3] Antunes L E C,Chalfun N N J,Pasqual M,et al.Factors affecting on 〖JP3〗rooting of figs (Ficus carica L.) cuttings[J].Acta Hort (ISHS),2001,605:141-146.
[4] 薛玉平,孟艳玲,杨鹤,等.无花果的繁苗技术[J].落叶果树,2012,44(2):47-48.
[5] 杨金生,赵亚夫,周一辉,等.无花果优良品种麦司衣陶芬引种观察[J].果树学报,1994,11(1):56-57.
[6] 吴钦林.波姬红无花果的引种表现与丰产栽培技术[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(11):2369-2369.
[7] 买春忠.无花果设施栽培技术[J].农村新技术,2010(13):11.
[8] 王奎武.无花果栽培技术[J].农家科技,2011(9):41.
[9] 苏卫国,卢树昌,王啸.不同药剂对无花果扦插生根的影响[J].林业实用技术,2009(8):31-32.
[10] 陈四维,马宝混,李振忠.几种果树扦插繁殖试验再报[J].河北农业大学学报,1982(6):54-63.
[11] 王敬斌,蒋锦标,王国东.无花果设施栽培试验初报[J].辽宁农业职业技术学院学报,2000,2(1):55-58.
相似文献/References:
[1]隋益虎,张雪平,李慧敏,等.不同设施覆盖类型冬至前后的温度和光照性能比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):47.
[2]张力飞.无花果“麦司依陶芬”日光温室栽培新技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):43.
[3]朱庆松,刘秀青.设施蔬菜二氧化碳施肥技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):55.
ZHU Qing-song,LIU Xiu-qing.Carbondioxide Fertilization Technique of Facilities Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):55.
[4]韩亚楠,毕美光,刘润进,等.AM真菌对连作西瓜生长及其枯萎病的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):150.
HAN Ya-nan,BI Mei-guang,LIU Run-jin,et al.Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth and Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon Seedlings in Continuous Cropping Soils[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):150.
[5]杨飞,高艳明,李建设.宁夏设施沙培辣椒引种试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):44.
YANG Fei,GAO Yan-ming,LI Jian-she.Introduction Test of Sand Culture Facilities Pepper in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):44.
[6]李中勇,高东升.土壤施钙对温室油桃贮藏期间果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):189.
LI Zhong-yong,GAO Dong-sheng.Effects of Applying Calcium in Soil on Peach Quality of Greenhouse Nectarine During Storage Periods[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):189.
[7]王鸿磊,王红艳,崔丛光.黄瓜专用生物有机肥对设施黄瓜生长及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):29.
WANG Hong-lei,WANG Hong-yan,CUI Cong-guang.Effects of the Special Bio-organic Fertilizer for Cucumber on Growth and Quality of Cucumber in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):29.
[8]陈爽,李金平,马会勤,等.不同植物生长调节剂对“金傲芬”无花果组培的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):109.
CHEN Shuang,LI Jin-ping,MA Hui-qin,et al.Effect of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Tissue Culture of Ficus carica L.‘Jin Ao-fen’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):109.
[9]苏永全,刘东顺,孔维萍,等.金塔县哈密瓜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):27.
SU Yong-quan,LIU Dong-shun,KONG Wei-ping,et al.The Variety Comparative Test of Hami Melon in Jinta Country[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(18):27.
[10]曹利祥,苏卫国,栾业亮,等.不同药剂处理对无花果根腐病的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):140.
CAO Li-xiang,SU Wei-guo,LUAN Ye-liang,et al.Effects of Different Medicament Treatment on Ficus carica L. Root Rot[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(18):140.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘航瑞（1990-），男，本科，研究方向为植物生产。E-mail：810540667@qq.com.
责任作者：马会勤（1970-），女，博士，教授，研究方向为葡萄栽培与分子生物学及葡萄酒市场学。E-mail：dehlina@gmail.com.
基金项目：中国农业大学2011~2012年国家级大学生创新训练资助项目（201210019011）。
收稿日期：2013-05-14