LI Rong-feng,MA Bo,GONG Xiu-cui.Research on Physiological Property Variation on Wild Fern Under Different Storage Conditions[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):1-4.
不同贮藏条件下野生蕨菜生理特性的变化研究
- Title:
- Research on Physiological Property Variation on Wild Fern Under Different Storage Conditions
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)03-0001-04
- Keywords:
- wild fern; physiological characteristics; storage
- 分类号:
- Q 949.36
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以野生蕨菜为试材,以刚采收的鲜样为对照,研究了室内放置3 d和冰箱冷藏3 d 2种处理对野生蕨菜顶芽、幼叶、成熟叶和成熟茎中的蛋白质、叶绿素、丙二醛(MDA)含量及过氧化物酶(POD)活性的影响,以期研究不同贮藏条件下野生蕨菜采后生理特性的变化情况。结果表明:新鲜野生蕨菜各部位都富含蛋白质及叶绿素;随着采摘后贮藏时间的延长,蛋白质和叶绿素含量下降,过氧化物酶(POD)活性降低,丙二醛(MDA)含量不断升高;冰箱冷藏与室内自然放置相比,具有较高的蛋白质和叶绿素含量,但保持较低的POD活性及MDA含量,说明冰箱冷藏比室内放置更能保存蕨菜的各部分营养成分。
- Abstract:
- Taking wild bracken as experimental material,freshly picked fresh samples as CK,two treatments that indoor place for 3 days and the refrigerator for 3 days were conducted,protein content,chlorophyll content,MDA content and activities of peroxidase(POD) in terminal bud,young leaves,mature leaves and stems of wild bracken were measured,in order to reveal physiological characteristics of wild bracken postharvest.The results showed that the various parts of the fresh wild bracken were rich in protein and chlorophyll content.With the extension of storage time after picking,the decline in protein and chlorophyll content,POD activity decreased,and MDA content continued to rise.Compared to indoor natural depot,placed in the refrigerator could make fern maintain higher protein and chlorophyll content,but had low POD activity and MDA content.The results suggested that the refrigerator could better keep various nutrients of the bracken than indoor placed.
参考文献/References:
[1]马博,苏仕林,李荣峰.蕨菜化学成分及其生物活性研究进展[J].食品工业科技,2011,32(3):413-416. [2]李荣峰,苏仕林,马博.野生蕨菜的采后生理变化及保鲜技术研究[J].百色学院学报,2010,23(6):90-93. [3]刘开华,邢淑婕.速冻对蕨菜品质的影响及酶活性变化的试验研究[J].食品科技,2004(11):33-36. [4]陈毓荃.生物化学研究技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1995:86-87. [5]孔繁翔,陈颖,章敏.镍、锌、铝对羊角月牙藻生长及酶活性的影响研究[J].环境科学学报,1997,17(2):193-198. [6]中国科学院上海植物生理研究所,上海市植物生理学会.现代植物生理学实验指南[M].北京:科学技术出版社,1999. [7]张志良.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社,1990:34-35. [8]Amako K,Chen G X,Asade K.Separate assays specific for ascorbate peroxidase and guaiacol peroxidase and for the chloroplastic and cytosolic isozymes of ascorbate peroxidase in plants[J].Plant Cell Physiol,1994,35:497-504. [9]姚玉霞,蔡建培,李泽鸿,等.四种山野菜营养成分分析[J].营养学报,2003,25(4):441-442. [10]郝丽珍,邵世勤,王萍,等.蕨菜的营养成分及其利用研究[C].哈尔滨:中国园艺学会第四届青年学术讨论会论文集,2000:440-444. [11]郭衍银,王相友,章耀.蕨菜的气调保鲜应用研究[J].农业机械学报,2010,41(1):117. [12]郝丽珍,王萍,刘杰才,等.蕨菜不同器官在不同生育时期的过氧化物酶和酯酶同工酶分析[J].内蒙古农业大学学报,2000,21(3):30-34. [13]刘开华,余荣珍.信阳蕨菜过氧化物酶活性及其影响因素的研究[J].食品研究与开发,2005,26(2):65-67. [14]李合生.现代植物生理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002:409-420. [15]郝丽珍,王萍,田志来,等.蕨菜叶绿素含量及呼吸酶活性的变化规律研究[J].内蒙古农业大学学报,2000,21(2):45-48. [16]杨学荣.植物生理学[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1981:85-86.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨德翠,郑国生.柱枝孢叶斑病侵染对牡丹生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):57.
YANG De-cui,ZHENG Guo-sheng.Effects of Infection by Cylindrocladium canadenseon Physiological Characteristics of Tree Peony[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):57.
[2]何会流.外源水杨酸对盐胁迫下凤仙花种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):75.
HE Hui-liu.Effect of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on the Seeds Germination Characters of Impatiens balsamina L.Under NaCl Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):75.
[3]王茹华,曲光峰,张启发,等.香草醛对番茄幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):12.
WANG Ru-hua,QU Guang-feng,ZHANG Qi-fa,et al.Effect of Vanillin on Seedling Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):12.
[4]江超,夏阳,杨克强.盐胁迫下紫花苜蓿苗期根部生长及生理特性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):68.
JIANG Chao,XIA Yang,YANG Ke-qiang.Research on the Root Physiological Characteristics of Medicago sativa L.Seedling Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):68.
[5]蔺舒,白向玉,周磊,等.剩余污泥对矮牵牛生长和生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):162.
LIN Shu,BAI Xiang-yu,ZHOU Lei,et al.Effect of Excess Sludge on the Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Petunia hybrida[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):162.
[6]赵 君.1-MCP处理对土窑洞贮藏苹果生理特性及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):125.
ZHAO Jun.Effects of 1-MCP Treatment on Physiological Properties and Quality of Apple Fruit Stored in Soil Cave[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):125.
[7]张 红.阿司匹林浸种对低温胁迫下甜瓜幼苗生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):1.
ZHANG Hong.Effects of Aspirin on Physiological Characteristics of Muskmelon Seedlings Under Chilling Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):1.
[8]国春晖,沙 伟,李孝凯.干旱胁迫对三种藓类植物生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):78.
GUO Chun-hui,SHA Wei,LI Xiao-kai.Effect of Drought Stress on Physiological Characteristics of Three Moss Species[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):78.
[9]王学林,彭晓丹,韩秀君,等.氮肥用量对温室草莓生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):182.
WANG Xue-lin,PENG Xiao-dan,HAN Xiu-jun,et al.Effect of Different Nitrogen Concentration on Physiological Property Strawberry in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):182.
[10]周 青,王纪忠,陈新红,等.持续盐胁迫对耐盐性不同的两个黄瓜品种幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):24.
ZHOU Qing,WANG Ji-zhong,CHEN Xin-hong,et al.Effects of Continued Salt Stress on the Gowth and Physiological Characteristics of Two Varieties Cucumber Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):24.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:李荣峰(1980-),女,广西灵川人,硕士,讲师,现主要从事植物生理生化及生态学和植物组织培养等方面的教学和科研工作。E-mail:anny1119520@126.com.