NIELan-chun,LIChun-meng,HUShu-ming,et al.ApplicationsofTwoDifferentGreenhousesinIntensiveSeedlinginSummer[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):58-60.
两种类型的温室在夏季蔬菜集约化育苗中的应用
- Title:
- ApplicationsofTwoDifferentGreenhousesinIntensiveSeedlinginSummer
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)16-0058-03
- Keywords:
- solargreenhouse; moderngreenhouse; intensiveseedling; temperature; airhumidity
- 分类号:
- S626
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在河北涿州地区，比较研究了现代化育苗温室和日光育苗温室2种类型温室的温湿度变化及在夏季蔬菜育苗中的成本效益情况。结果表明：7月24日至8月31日，配套湿帘降温和外遮阳系统的日光温室日最高温度在31℃以下，现代化温室在30℃以下。9月上旬，二者日最高温度基本相同。9月中旬以后，2种温室的日最高温度均降至较低水平，日光温室在16.4～25.3℃，现代化温室在15.7～23.5℃，日光温室比现代化温室高1～2℃。2种类型温室的日最低温度总体呈下降趋势，至10月11日，日光温室日最低温度降至12.5℃，现代化温室降至11℃，自9月下旬，日光温室日最低温度比现代化温室高1～2℃。日光温室的空气湿度在高温季节高于现代化温室，9月中旬以后又低于现代化温室。日光温室单位育苗面积的建造成本和用电成本分别只有现代化温室的27.9%和49.0%，土地利用率为现代化温室的49.6%。
- Abstract:
- InHebeiZhuozhouarea,twokindsofgreenhouse(moderngreenhouseandsolargreenhouse)werecompared,temperature,airhumidityandcostoftwodifferentgreenhousesinintensiveseedlinginsummertimewerestudied.Theresultsshowedthatdailymaximumtemperaturewasbelow31℃insolargreenhouseandbelow30℃inmoderngreenhousefromJuly24toAugust31,2012.Therewasnodifferenceindailymaximumtemperaturebetweentwogreenhousesduringthefirstten-dayperiodofSeptember.Sincemid-September,dailymaximumtemperaturedecreasedtoalowlevelof16.4～25.3℃insolargreenhouseand15.7～23.5℃inmoderngreenhouse.Thedailyminimumtemperatureshowedsamedecliningcurveintwogreenhouses.Butitwas1～2℃higherinsolargreenhousethanthatinmoderngreenhousesincelateSeptember.ToOctober11,thedailyminimumtemperaturedecreasedto12.5℃insolargreenhouseand11℃inmoderngreenhouse.Theairhumidityinsolargreenhousewashigherbeforemid-Septemberandlowersincemid-Septemberthanthatinmoderngreenhouse.Constructioncostandelectricitycostperseedlingareainsolargreenhousewasonly27.9%and49.0%ofthatinmoderngreenhouse.Butthelandutilizationefficiencyofsolargreenhousewas49.6%ofmoderngreenhouse.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：乜兰春(1966-)，女，河北故城人，博士，教授，研究方向为蔬菜生理生态。E-mail:yynlc@hebau.edu.cn.
基金项目：国家星火计划资助项目（S2011A200021）。
收稿日期：2013-04-15