ZHANGWei-na,ZHENGXin-guang,WANGWei-li,et al.EvaluationofPepperVarietiesResistancetoPhytophthoraBlightand theGraftingEffectofDifferentRootstocks[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):1-5.
辣椒品种抗疫病评价及不同砧木嫁接效果
- Title:
- EvaluationofPepperVarietiesResistancetoPhytophthoraBlightand theGraftingEffectofDifferentRootstocks
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)16-0001-05
- 分类号:
- S436.418.1+9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以9个辣椒接穗品种和3个辣椒砧木品种为试材，采用苗期盆栽鉴测法，评价了不同辣椒品种及不同辣椒砧木对辣椒疫病的抗性效果。结果表明：供试辣椒品种中“BLD”、“DYQQ”“PRMND”3个品种对辣椒疫病表现高抗，“DNP56”和“BT33”2个品种表现中抗，“科星六号”、“豫园新16A”、“新机遇”、“绿冠”4个品种表现高感；供试的3个砧木“RS1”、“RS2”和“RS3”与接穗品种“新机遇”之间亲和力比较好，3个嫁接苗的成活率分别达到86.6%、83.3%和87.6%，3种砧木嫁接苗在苗期和移栽后的生育指标与接穗品种的自根苗没有显著差异，同时3种砧木嫁接苗均对辣椒疫病表现中抗以上抗性。
- Abstract:
- Takingninepeppervarietiesandthreepepperrootstocksvarietiesasmaterials，theresistanceidentificationtophytophthorablightandthegraftingeffectofthreerootstocksvarietiesweretestedonpotculture.Theresultsindicatedthat‘DLD’,‘DYQQ’and‘PRMND’showedhighresistancetophytophthorablight，and‘DNP56’and‘BT33’showedmiddleresistance，while‘KexingNo.6’,‘Yuyuanxin16A’,‘Xinjiyu’and‘Lvguan’showedhighsensitivitytophytophthorablight.Threetestedrootstockvarietieswerecompatibilitywithscionvariety‘Xinjiyu’.Thesurvivalrateofthreerootstockvarieties‘RS1’，‘RS2’and‘RS3’reached86.3%，83.3%and87.6%respectively.Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweengrowthindicatorsofthreerootstockvarietiesandscionvariety‘Xinjiyu’whichinseedingstageandaftertransplanting.Atthesametime，threevarietiesofrootstockgraftingweredetectedtobeatleastmiddleresistancetophytophthorablightofpepper.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张维娜（1988-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为蔬菜病害防治。
责任作者：朴凤植（1965-），男，博士，教授，研究方向为设施蔬菜栽培生理。E-mail:piao1203@163.com.
基金项目：河南省重点科技攻关资助项目（122102110042）。
收稿日期：2013-04-08