XU Yan-jun,SUN Neng-xi,CEN Jian,et al.Effect of Ehich Cultivated by Ridging and Covering Film on the Growth and Yield of Potato for Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):36-37.
起垄覆膜栽培对菜用马铃薯生长及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Ehich Cultivated by Ridging and Covering Film on the Growth and Yield of Potato for Vegetables
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)14-0036-02
- Keywords:
- potato for vegetables; ridge; carver film; yield
- 分类号:
- S 532
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“中薯3号”马铃薯为试材，研究了单行、双行起垄覆膜，单行、双行起垄不覆膜4种处理对马铃薯生长及产量的影响。结果表明：起垄、不覆膜栽培处理的马铃薯生育期与对照的一致，而起垄、覆盖地膜处理明显提早了马铃薯的出苗期和成熟、收获期。起垄栽培提高了大薯率和中薯率以及单株薯重；各处理产量与对照的差异性呈极显著，且起垄覆膜栽培的处理（无论单行或是双行）与对照相比，增产率超过10%；起垄不覆膜栽培的处理与对照相比，增产率超过4%。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Zhongshu 3’ potato as material,the effect of different ridging and film mulching on the growth and yield of potato were investigated.The results showed that there were no significant differences with the growth period between ridging without mulching cultivation and the contral.While ridging and plastic film mulching significantly reduced potato seedling stage maturity,and harvest period.Ridging cultivation increased the rate of large and medium sized potato and tuber weight；compared with the control,the yield of all treatments were significant ridge.The rate of grouth with ridge and film mulching cultivation was greater than 10%；ridge without film mulching cultivation was greater than 4%.
参考文献/References:
[1]雷尊国.贵州马铃薯产业的发展及其科技支撑体系的建设初探[J].贵州农业科学,2008,36(6):11-13.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：徐彦军（1972-），男，贵州毕节人，硕士，教授，现主要从事蔬菜学的教学与科研工作。E-mail:xyj555@live.cn.