HU Xing,LI Cheng-jun,CHEN Zhang,et al.Research on the Grades of Landscape Quality Evaluation on Roadside Slopes Greening[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):82-86.
公路边坡绿化的景观质量评价等级研究
- Title:
- Research on the Grades of Landscape Quality Evaluation on Roadside Slopes Greening
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)12-0082-05
- Keywords:
- roadside slope greening; tribalism of landscape; Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP); grey evaluation method; quality grades
- 分类号:
- S 731.8
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以景观三元框架及系统工程理论为依据,以美学、环境、功能三大类指标为主体公路边坡绿化景观质量评价指标体系,结合层次分析与灰色综合评价法,对成南高速公路边坡绿化工程不同标段内2个边坡的景观质量进行了系统评价。结果表明:边坡I(清泉-白果1 951 km+700 m处,海拔550 m)的绿化景观质量等级为良好,优于边坡II(冯店-仓上-1898 km+620 m处,海拔620 m)的中等,与实际情况相符,说明该构建的评价体系及质量等级划分方法科学可行,并能比较客观准确地反映公路边坡绿化的景观质量状况与等级,具有较强实用价值。
- Abstract:
- Based on the Tribalism of Landscape and System Engineering Theory,an index system of landscape quality evaluation on a basis of three main indexes,i.e.aesthetics,environment and function were established.The system was combination of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Grey Evaluation Method and applied to 2 different cases in different sections of Chengnan Expressway.The results showed that slope category I(From QingquanBaiguo 1 951 km+700 m,altitude 550 m) had a grade of good and the grade of slope category II(From FengdianCangshan 1 898 km+620 m,altitude 620 m) was intermediate,which was fitted with actual fact.It stated that the evaluation and grade system established in this paper were scientific and feasible,could present precisely the qualities and grades of roadside slope greening and had strong practical value.
参考文献/References:
[1]陈红,魏风虎.公路生态系统评价指标体系构建方法研究[J].中国公路学报,2004,17(4):89-92.
[2]张俊云,周德培.厚层基材植被护坡植物选型设计研究[J].水土保持学报,2002,16(4):163-165.
[3]Li S C,Sun H L,Yang Z R,et al.Root anchorage of Vitex negundo L.on rocky slopes under different weathering degrees[J].Ecological Engineering,2007,30(6):27-33.
[4]贾致荣,张玮.公路边坡植被恢复质量评价指标及方法研究[J].水土保持通报,2008,8(1):115-118.
[5]陈秀波,周克强.黑龙江省哈大高速公路景观评价体系研究[J].北方园艺,2012(2):101-103.
[6]付毅.高等级公路景观评价方法研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2005.
[7]龙凤,李绍才,孙海龙,等.岩石边坡生态护坡效果评价指标体系及应用[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(5):3095-3101.
[8]刘滨谊.现代景观规划设计[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2005.
[9]王军锋.道路景观评价指标体系研究[D].西安:长安大学,2005.
[10]徐学珍,赵尘.云南公路建设环境影响评价指标体系研究[J].森林工程,2006,22(1):31-34.
[11]雷孝章,土金锡,彭沛好.中国生态林业工程效益评价指标体系[J].自然资源学报,1999,2(4):175-182.
[12]许树柏.层次分析法原理[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1998.
[13]孙海涛.北京市公路绿化景观功能评价体系研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2008.
[14]沈毅,晏晓林.公路路域生态工程技术[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2009.
[15]中国标准出版社第一编辑室.水土保持国家标准汇编[M].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[16]胥晓刚,杨冬生,胡庭兴,等.建立坡面植被恢复群落质量评价体系的探讨[J].水土保持学报,2004,18(2):189-191.
[17]刘思峰,郭天榜,党耀国,等.灰色系统理论及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[18]邓聚龙.多维灰色规划[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1989.
[19]刘思峰,谢乃明.基于改进三角白化权函数的灰评估新方法[J].系统工程学报,2011,26(2):244-250.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:胡兴(1987-),男,贵州贵阳人,硕士,研究方向为路域景观生态评价。E-mail:alessandro76@126.com.
责任作者:龙凤(1983-),女,四川资阳人,博士,讲师,现主要从事生态恢复工程等研究工作。E-mail:phenix111@yahoo.com.
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2011BAK12B04);四川省科技支撑计划资助项目(2011FZ0118)。
收稿日期:2013-01-21