WANG Xiao-ping,WU Xiang-hua,MAO Shan-guo.Effect of NaCl Stress on Root Activity,Chlorophyll Content and Resistance Physiology of Phaseolus vulgaris[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):32-34.
盐胁迫对九粒白根系活力及叶绿素含量与抗性生理的影响
- Title:
- Effect of NaCl Stress on Root Activity,Chlorophyll Content and Resistance Physiology of Phaseolus vulgaris
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)10-0032-03
- 分类号:
- S 643.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“超级九粒白”的实生幼苗为试材,采用砂培法研究了15、30、60、90、150和200 mmol/L的NaCl胁迫下,植株幼苗的根系活力、叶绿素含量以及抗性生理(脯氨酸、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD))的变化规律。结果表明:随着Na+胁迫浓度的升高,根系活力、SOD、POD的活性呈现先升后降的趋势,分别于30、150、90 mmol/L时达到最大值,是对照的112%、198%和219%。叶绿素a、b含量随Na+胁迫浓度的升高呈下降趋势,而MDA、脯氨酸含量则呈增加的趋势。
- Abstract:
- With seedlings of Phaseolus vulgaris as material,sand culture were adopted,root activity,chlorophyll content,resistance physiology rule (proline,MDA,SOD,POD) were tested under 15,30,60,90,150,200 mmol/L NaCl stress.The results showed that root activity,SOD activity and POD activity showed increasing first and then decreasing trend with Na+ stress concentration increased.The maximum value was reached under 30,150,90 mmol/L NaCl stress,112%,198% and 219% than the control,content of chlorophyll a,b decreased with the stress of Na+concentration increased,but content of MDA and proline increased.
参考文献/References:
[1]杨颖丽,杨宁,王莱,等.盐胁迫对小麦幼苗生理指标的影响[J].兰州大学学报,2007,43(2):29-34.
[2]张志良,瞿伟菁.植物生理学实验指导[M]3版.北京:高等教育出版社,2009.
[3]尤扬,贾文庆.NaCl胁迫对三色堇SOD、POD及叶绿素含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2012(6):64-66.
[4]段九菊,郭世荣,樊怀福,等.盐胁迫对黄瓜幼苗根系脯氨酸和多胺代谢的影响[J].西北植物学报,2006,26(12):2486-2492.
[5]刘国花.盐胁迫对豌豆幼苗生理指标的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2007,46(3):366-368.
[6]赵丽英,邓西平,山仓.活性氧清除系统对干旱胁迫的响应机制[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(2):413-418.
[7]张建瑛,杨玲,沈海龙.不花楸体细胞胚发生过程中抗氧化酶活性的变化[J].植物生理学通讯,2007,43(2):264-268.
相似文献/References:
[1]胡凤霞,唐艳领,刘金,等.辣椒砧木的筛选及其耐盐性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):24.
[2]石秋梅,邓翻云,吴敏言,等.罗布麻和大叶白麻种子萌发及幼苗生长耐盐性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):128.
SHI Qiu-mei,DENG Fan-yun,WU Min-yan,et al. Study on Salt Tolerance of Apocynum venetum Linn.and Poacynum hendersonii(Hook.f.) Woodson at Stages of Seed Germination and Seedlings Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):128.
[3]张 芬,张 波,田丽萍,等.盐胁迫对番茄幼苗叶片光合特性及叶绿素和β-胡萝卜素含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):15.
ZHANG Fen,ZHANG Bo,TIAN Li-ping,et al.Effect of Salt Stress on Photosynthetic Characteristic and the Content of Chlorophyll and β-carotene in Tomato Seedling Leaves[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):15.
[4]常青山,张利霞,郑轶琦,等.盐胁迫下钙离子对苜蓿种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):64.
CHANG Qing-shan,ZHANG Li-xia,ZHENG Yi-qi,et al.Effects of Ca2+?on Seed Germination Characteristics of Medicago sativa Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):64.
[5]杨 凯,孙迎坤,谭 雯,等.盐胁迫对香石竹种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):86.
YANG Kai,SUN Ying-kun,TAN Wen,et al.Effects of Salt Stress on Seeds Germination and Seedling Growth of Carnation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):86.
[6]张 娇,张大治,马 艳,等.氯化钠模拟盐胁迫对沙冬青种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):65.
ZHANG Jiao,ZHANG Da-zhi,MA Yan,et al.Effect of NaCl Simulation of Salt Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Ammopiptanthus mongolicus[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):65.
[7]韩志平,张海霞,刘 渊,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):1.
HAN Zhi-ping,ZHANG Hai-xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on the Germination Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):1.
[8]何会流.外源水杨酸对盐胁迫下凤仙花种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):75.
HE Hui-liu.Effect of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on the Seeds Germination Characters of Impatiens balsamina L.Under NaCl Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):75.
[9]刘 杰.盐碱胁迫对向日葵体内矿质营养的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):1.
LIU Jie.Effects of Simulated Salt and Alkali Conditions on the Mineral Nutrition of Helianthus annuusL.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):1.
[10]张芬,张波,田丽萍,等.盐胁迫对加工番茄叶片番茄红素[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):82.
ZHANG Fen,ZHANG Bo,TIAN Li-ping,et al.Effect of Salt Stress on Expression of Lycopene Cyclase Gene in Processing Tomato Leaves[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):82.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:王小平(1969-),男,江苏南京人,硕士,副教授,现主要从事植物学及植物生理学的教学与科研工作。E-mail:wangxpb@163.com.
基金项目:南京市重点建设学科资助项目。
收稿日期:2013-01-22