YAN Fu-jun,ZHANG Juan.Effect of Different Chemical Agents on Seed Germination of Capsella bursa pastori[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):22-24.
不同化学药剂处理对荠菜种子萌发的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Chemical Agents on Seed Germination of Capsella bursa pastori
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)10-0022-03
- 分类号:
- S 636.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以芥菜种子为试材，采用非培养皿法，研究了不同浓度的硫脲、KNO3和H2O2对荠菜种子发芽的影响。结果表明：经化学试剂处理后芥菜种子发芽势、发芽率均比对照有所提高，其中以04%的硫脲处理对促进荠菜种子发芽的效果最好，0.06% H2O2次之，最后是1.0% KNO3处理，它们在提高发芽势、发芽率及发芽指数上均有较好的效果。
- Abstract:
- Taking the seeds of Capsella bursa pastori as materials，the effect of different concentrations of Thiourea，H2O2，KNO3solutions on the germination of Capsella bursa pastori seeds were studied by being cultured in cultured dishes.The results showed that the germination energy and germination percentage of Capsella bursa pastori increased obviously by treating the seeds with different chemicals.The best treatment was 0.4% Thiourea，followed by 0.06% H2O2 and 1.0% KNO3.They improved the germination potential，germination rate and germination index better.
参考文献/References:
[1]李泽鸿.姚玉霞.荠菜的营养成分分析[J].中国野生植物资源,2000(4):41.
[2]郭玲,周慧杰,石磊利.盐胁迫下荠菜种子发芽试验[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(35):11375,11403.
[3]俞秀兰,张边江,王小平.盐胁迫对荠菜幼苗生长及品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(16):8864,9038. [4]魏国强,朱祝军,方学智,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜幼苗生长、叶绿素荧光特性和活性氧代谢的影响[J].中国农业科学,2004,37(11):1754-1759.
[5]李竹梅.谈化学处理在打破蔬菜休眠上的应用[J].种子科技,1996(2):25.
[6]宋新华,肖乃康,张百忍.H2O2浸种对桑树种发芽率的影响[J].陕西农业科学,1991(6):29.
[7]郑晓鹰.促进茄子种子萌发及提高发芽方法的试验[J].种子,1987(2):41-42.
[8]于志章,张恩让,张秉奎,等.茄子种子外源激素预处理最优方法的研究[J].上海交通大学学报,1993,11(4):291296.
[9]武占会,高志奎,魏新燕,等.硝酸钾渗调对茄子种子发芽特性影响[J].北方园艺,2001(6):9-10.
[10]王广东,周素平,吴震,等.几种化学药剂对蔬菜劣变种子生活力的影响[J].华北农学报,2000(2):124-128. [11]刘晓东,牟金贵,王明秋,等.几种化学试剂浸种对隔年茄子种子发芽力的影响[J].华北农学报,2007,22(增刊):102-106.
[12]王广东,周素平,吴震,等.几种化学药剂处理对蔬菜劣变种子生活力的影响[J].华北农学报，2000,15(2):124-128.
[13]王艳,任吉君,周荣,等.赤霉素硫脲对陈化藿香种子活力的影响[J].种子,2006,25(3):13-14,18.
相似文献/References:
[1]仲莎,姜守阳,刘桂花,等.化学药剂处理对黑籽南瓜种子发芽率的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):34.
ZHONG Sha,JIANG Shou-yang,LIU Gui-hua,et al.Effect of Chemicals on the Germination Rate of Cucurbita ficifolia Bauche Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):34.
[2]章彦俊,尉文彬,马全伟,等.四种化学药剂防治辣椒疫病盆栽药效试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(02):99.
ZHANG Yan-jun,YU Wen-bin,MA Quan-wei,et al.Potted Trial on Control Effect of Pepper Blight by Applying Four Kinds of Chemical Agents[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):99.
[3]霍艳林,关正君.晋南地区五种野菜营养成分分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(14):32.
HUO Yan-lin,GUAN Zheng-jun.Analysis of the Nutrients of Common Potherbs in Shanxi South[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(10):32.
[4]周旭丹,赵春莉,孙晓刚,等.荠菜和油菜对镉污染土壤的修复效应研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(06):167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506047]
ZHOU Xu-dan,ZHAO Chun-li,SUN Xiao-gang,et al.Research on Phytoremediation of Cadmium Polluted Soil by Capsella bursa-pastoris and Oilseed rape[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506047]
[5]贾 毛 毛,李 学 强,李 文 静.荠 菜 快 繁 体 系 的 初 步 研 究[J].北方园艺,2010,34(24):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201024052]
JIA Mao -mao,LI Xue -qiang,LI Wen -jing.Preliminary Study on Rapid Propagation System of Capsella bursa-pastoris[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201024052]
[6]阿依买木·沙吾提,吐尔逊江 ·买提玉苏甫.不同处理对荠菜种子休眠与萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2009,33(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200905028]
AYMAM· Sawut,TURSUNJAN· Yusup.The Dissimilarity Processing to the Shepherd’ sPurse SeedDormancy andGermination Influence[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200905028]
[7]焦静亚,乜兰春,郭 彪,等.几种化学药剂对芦笋疏花疏果的效应[J].北方园艺,2010,34(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201003082]
JIAO Jing-ya,NIE Lan-chun,GUO Biao,et al.Effect of Some Chemicals on Flower and Fruit Tinning of Asparagus[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201003082]
[8]董莉,董文阁,刘晓伟,等.三种方式联合作用对温室秋延晚栽培番茄粉虱的防治效果[J].北方园艺,2018,42(02):65.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170977]
DONG Li,DONG Wenge,LIU Xiaowei,et al.Control Effect of Three Methods Joint Action on Whitefly for Tomoto of Late Autumn Cultivating in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(10):65.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170977]
[9]张丹,高柱,王小玲,等.盖草能对不同花卉品种种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2024,(8):44.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233774]
ZHANG Dan,GAO Zhu,WANG Xiaoling,et al.Effects of Haloxyfop-P-methyl on Seed Germination Characteristics of Different Flower Species[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(10):44.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233774]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：闫福军(1976-)，男，本科，助理研究员，现主要从事园艺方面的科研工作。E-mail:yfjzky@163.com.
责任作者：张娟(1977-)，女，山西太谷人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事设施园艺的教学与科研工作。E-mail:zjzkytd@sina.com.
收稿日期：2013-01-16