HAO Shu-qin,SUI Jing,ZHENG Wei.Effect of Bemisia argentifolii on the Fruit Quality of Culurbita pepo L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):114-118.
西葫芦银叶病对西葫芦品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Bemisia argentifolii on the Fruit Quality of Culurbita pepo L.
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)05-0114-05
- Keywords:
- Culurbita pepo L.; Bemisia argentifolii; silver leaf symptoms; quality
- 分类号:
- S 642.6
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以西葫芦杂交种“硕丰”为试材，研究了银叶粉虱（Bemisia argentifolii）对西葫芦（Cucurbita pepo L.）果实品质的影响。结果表明：银叶粉虱使西葫芦果实叶绿素a、叶绿素b、类胡萝卜素含量及叶绿素总量降低；可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、游离氨基酸及维生素C含量也降低。在健康植株的果实中检测到醇类、酯类、烃类、杂环类、醚类、醛类等31种芳香物质，而在银叶病株的果实中只检测到20种，二者共有7种芳香物质。银叶粉虱引致的西葫芦银叶病可使果实褪绿，营养品质和风味品质降低。
- Abstract:
- Taking the Culurbita pepo L.hybrid ‘Shuofeng’ as material，the effect of Bemisia argentifolii caused by Bemisia argentifolii infestation on the fruit quality of Culurbita pepo L. were studied.The results showed that silver leaf whitefly decreased chlorophyll a，chlorophyll b，carotenoid and total chlorophyll content；the contents of soluble sugar，soluble protein，free amino acids and Vitamin C in fruit from infested plants were much lower than that one from healthy plants.The main aromatic substances detected in fruit were alcohols，esters，alkanes，heterocyclics，ethers，aldehydes and some few other components.Among them，20 substances found in fruit from infested plants and 31 substances found in fruit from healthy ones.They both had 7 substances.Fruit from infested plants decreased chlorophyll，nutritive value and flavor.
参考文献/References:
[1]罗晨,张芝利.烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius)研究概述[J].北京农业科学,2000(S1):4-13.
[2]田家怡,潘怀剑,刘俊展.烟粉虱在山东滨州大发生的原因及防治技术[J].植物检疫,2001,16(5):278-279.
[3]吴孔明,徐广,郭予元.华北北部地区棉田烟粉虱成虫季节性动态[J].植物保护,2001,27(2):14-15.
[4]Yokomi R K，Hoelmer K A，Osborne L S.Relationships between the sweetpotato whitefly and the squash silverleaf disorder[J].Phytopathology,1990,80(10):895-900.
[5]Yokomi R K，Jiménez D R，Osborne L S，et al.Comparison of silverleaf whitefly-induced and chlormequat chloride-induced leaf silvering in Cucurbita pepo[J].Plant Disease,1995,79:950-955.
[6]张慧杰,段国琪,张备战.西葫芦银叶病叶片的光合生理与解剖学特性[J].植物病理学报,2005,35:327-332. [7]Costa H S，Ullman D E，Johnson M W，et al.Squash silverleaf symptoms induced by immature，but not adult，Bemisia tabaci [J].Phytopathology，1993,83(7):763-766.
[8]张战备,张慧杰,段国琪,等.西葫芦叶上遗传性银斑与银叶病病斑光合生理及解剖特征比较[J].中国生态农业学报,2007（15）:123-125.
[9]Schuster D J，Price J F，Kring J B，et al.Integrated management of the sweet potato whitefly on comercial tomato [J].Citrus Vegetable Grower,1989,52:11-75.
[10]Hanif-Khan S，Bullock R C，Stoffella P J.Possible involvement of altered gibberellin metabolism in the induction of tomato irregular ripening in dwarf cherry tomato by silverleaf whitefly[J].Plant Growth Regulation,1997,16:245-251.
[11]潘云平,李洪奎,李华春.烟粉虱危害对青萝卜白心影响的试验研究[J].华东昆虫学报,2005,14(1):94-95. [12]Costa H S，Ullman D E，Johnson M W，et al.Association between Bemisia tabaci density and reduced growth，yellowing and stem blanching of lettuce and kai choy[J].Plant Disease,1993,77:969-972.
[13]赵世杰,刘华山,董新纯.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1998.
[14]姜继芳,姜中武,张乐伟,等.YG中间砧对富士苹果芳香物质成分的影响[J].落叶果树,2008,40(6):20-22.
[15]韩世栋,周桂芳,黄成彬.烟粉虱为害对淮坊青萝卜叶绿素含量的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2004(1):41-42.
[16]Chen J A，McAuslane H J，Carle R B，et al.Impact of Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera：Auchenorrhyncha：Aleyrodidae) infestation and squash silverleaf disorder on zucchini yield and quality [J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2004,97(6):2083-2094.
[17]Riley D G，Palumbo J C.Interaction of silverleaf whitefly (Homoptera：Aleyrodidae) with melon crop quality[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1995,88:1726-1732.
[18]徐志英.烟粉虱对番茄品质的影响和药剂对若虫的毒力测定[D].扬州:扬州大学,2006.
[19]孙亚萍.烟粉虱危害对番茄品质及生理生化的影响[D].扬州:扬州大学,2008.
[20]常燕.烟粉虱对蔬菜品质的影响及光周期对种群增长的影响[D].扬州:扬州大学,2005.
[21]郝树芹,刘世琦,张自坤,等.西葫芦银叶病发病叶片叶绿素代谢及其荧光特性[J].园艺学报,2009,36(6)：879-884.
[22]Wood B W，Tedder W L，Thompson J M.Feeding influence of three pecan aphid species on carbon exchange and phloem integrity of seedling pecan foliage[J].Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,1985,110:393-397.
[23]Cohen A C，Henneberry T J，Chu C C.Geometric relationships between whitefly feeding behavior and vascular bundle arrangements[J].Entomologia experimentalis et applicata,1996,78:135-142.
[24]李红丽,于贤昌,王华森,等.果菜类蔬菜品质研究进展[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2007,38(2):322-326.
[25]王建华,王汉忠.果蔬芳香物质的研究方法[J].山东农业大学学报,1996,22(2):219-226.
相似文献/References:
[1]潘春清,高红秀,高黎力,等.西葫芦褐腐病的发生特点及防治方法[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):107.
PAN Chun-qing,GAO Hong-xiu,GAO Li-li,et al.Features Occurred and Control Methods of Summer Squash Brown Rot[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):107.
[2]刘凤兰,杜新民,吴忠红,等.水杨酸浸种对西葫芦幼苗生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):1.
LIU Feng-lan,DU Xin-min,WU Zhong-hong,et al.Effect of Soaking Seed with SA on Growth and the Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes of Cucurbita pepo L.Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):1.
[3]陈凤真.西葫芦果实颜色遗传研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(19):19.
CHEN Feng-zhen.Study on the Heredity of Fruit Color of Summer Squash[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):19.
[4]张德刚,白海盟,胡荣辉,等.云南“富农兴业”牌肥料在西葫芦生产中的肥效试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):159.
ZHANGDe-gang,BAIHai-meng,HURong-hui,et al.Yunnan‘Funongxingye’BrandFertilizerofYunnanEfficiencyTeston CucurbitapepoL.Production[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):159.
[5]李灵芝,李海平,邢国明,等.矮蔓西葫芦新品种“农园1号”的选育[J].北方园艺,2015,39(09):138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509038]
LI Ling-zhi,LI Hai-ping,XING Guo-ming,et al.Breeding of a New Bush Zucchini F1 Hybrid ‘Nongyuan No.1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(05):138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509038]
[6]曹 云 娥,于 华 清,包 长 征.内置式秸秆生物反应堆对日光温室西葫芦生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,34(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2010011019]
CAO Yun -e,YU Hua -qing,BAO Chang -zheng.Effect of Built-in Straw Bio -reactor on Growth of Pumpkin in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2010011019]
[7]司东霞,吕福堂,戴保国,等.生态有机肥对日光温室西葫芦产量、品质及经济效益的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(01):147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601040]
SI Dongxia,LYU Futang,DAI Baoguo,et al.Effect of Eco-organic Fertilizer Application on Yield，Quality and Economic Return of Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(05):147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601040]
[8]张晓梅.西宁地区冬暖式日光温室越冬茬西葫芦品比试验[J].北方园艺,2016,40(05):63.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605017]
ZHANG Xiaomei.Variety Comparative Test of Winter-crosring Summer Squash in Winter-warming Solar in Xining Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(05):63.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605017]
[9]陈 凤 真.西葫芦果实整齐度主基因-多基因混合遗传分析[J].北方园艺,2011,35(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201105056]
CHEN Feng -zhen.Analysis of Fruit Uniformity Using Mixed Major Gene and Polygene Inheritance Model in Summer squash[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201105056]
[10]尹 玲,王 长 林,王 迎 杰,等.西葫芦叶片叶绿素提取方法的初步研究[J].北方园艺,2011,35(12):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011012004]
YIN Ling,WANG Chang -lin,WANG Ying -jie,et al.The Preliminary Study on Determination of Chorophll from Summer Squash[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011012004]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：郝树芹（1981-），女，山东邹平人，博士，现主要从事西葫芦银叶病方面的研究工作。基金项目：国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2006BAD13B06）。
收稿日期：2012-11-08