MA Guo-liang,TANG Qing-chuan,SHEN Ning-dong,et al.Effects of Different Trampling Intensities on Overground Part Growth of Potentilla anserina L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):81-85.
不同践踏强度对鹅绒委陵菜地上部生长的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Trampling Intensities on Overground Part Growth of Potentilla anserina L.
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)23-0081-05
- Keywords:
- trampling intensity; Potentilla anserina L.; amount of grow
- 分类号:
- S 688.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以鹅绒委陵菜为试材,采用人工践踏的方式研究了不同践踏强度对鹅绒委陵菜地上部生长的影响。结果表明:践踏对鹅绒委陵菜草坪的表观质量产生较大影响,随着践踏生长期的延长,在中度和重度践踏下,致使鹅绒委陵菜草坪高度、密度、均一性和表观形质地下降;对其基株的复叶数和长度、匍匐茎的数量和长度、地上和地下生物量,随着践踏强度的加强呈下降趋势,而匍匐茎的茎粗大小不受其影响;同时鹅绒委陵菜草坪的反弹系数、滚动摩擦距离随着不同践踏强度的加强,而呈增大的趋势。
- Abstract:
- Taking Potentilla anserina L.as test material,the effect of different trampling intensities on the overground part growth of Potentilla anserina L. were studied by using artificial trampling.The results showed that there was significant impact on apparent quality of the lawn of Potentilla anserina L.with the prolong of growing season,The height,density,uniformity and apparent quality of Potentilla anserina L. were decreased under the condition of moderate and severe degree of trample.With the strengthening of trampling intensity,the diameter of stolon had not changed,the number and length of stolon and compound leaf of stock plant and the above and below ground biomass were decreased.Rebound coefficient and rolling friction distance of the lawn of Potentilla anserina L. were increased with the strengthening of trampling intensity.
参考文献/References:
[1]石定燧,秦明,阿不来提.野生地被植物-鹅绒委陵菜研究初报[J].草业科学,1999,16(6):9-10. [2]董洁,王康,董宽虎.不同践踏程度对观赏草坪的影响[J].中国草地学报,2008,30(2):93. [3]任永宽,干友民,李志丹,等.草坪草耐践踏性的形态学、生理学及解剖学研究进展[J].草叶前沿,2004(4):14-16. [4]王昌腾,林云跃.丽水乡土地被植物资源及在园林中的选用[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(4):653-654. [5]张彦芬.不同生境下鹅绒委陵菜的生长繁殖特性[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(7):2901-2902. [6]Eriksson O.Mobility and clonal growth inPotentilla anserina[J].Oikos,1986,46:82-87. [7]杨晓杰,李波,常水晶.鹅绒委陵菜根、叶的结构特征及其与环境关系的研究[J].黑龙江环境通报,2004,28(2):91-92. [8]王晖,周守表.践踏对野生假俭草和结缕草叶几项生理指标的影响[J].南京林业大学学报,2004,28(1):28-30. [9]Lovett D L.Pulation dynamics and local specialization in a lonal perential(Rununculus repens).Responsens to light and nutrient supply[J].Ecol,1987,75:555-568.
相似文献/References:
[1]张巧玲,余金良,王 恩,等.沟叶结缕草对践踏胁迫的生理响应[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):68.
ZHANH Qiao-ling,YU Jin-liang,WANG En,et al.Physiological Response of Zoysia matrella Under Traffic Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):68.
[2]张巧玲,余金良,王恩,等.践踏对三种暖季型草坪草生长和生理的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(08):59.
ZHANG Qiao-ling,YU Jin-liang,WANG En,et al.Effects of Trample Stress on Growth and Physiology of Three Warm-season Turfgrasses[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):59.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:马国良(1962-),男,青海西宁人,本科,副教授,现主要从事植物生态方面的教学与科研工作。E-mail:qdmgl@126.com.