ZHOU Hui-jie,GUO Ling.Study on Biological Characteristics of Apple Anthrax Bacteria[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(22):133-135.
苹果炭疽病菌生物学特性研究
- Title:
- Study on Biological Characteristics of Apple Anthrax Bacteria
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2012）22-0133-03
- Keywords:
- apple; anthrax bacteria; biological characteristics
- 分类号:
- S 436.41
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 研究了温度、pH值、湿度、碳源、光照对苹果炭疽病菌生长的影响，以期为苹果炭疽病的生物防治提供理论依据。结果表明：苹果炭疽病菌菌丝生长的温度范围为15~35℃，最适温度28℃，低温对菌丝体无致死作用，只能仰制生长，恢复常温，菌丝体均可恢复生长；当外界湿度（RH）>80%时，湿度对菌丝体生长速率影响不大；在pH 3～11范围内该菌均能生长，菌丝体生长的最适pH为4；该菌对多种碳源都能利用，其中以蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇作为碳源，菌丝生长较好；光照处理对该菌菌丝的生长发育无显著影响。
- Abstract:
- The effect of temperature，pH value，humidity，carbon sources，light on the influence of the anthrax bacteria growth of apple were studied，in order to provide the theory basis of the apple anthrax biological.The results showed that the hyphe growth temperature range was 15~35℃，the optimal was 28℃，low temperature on mycelia had no lethal effect，could only grow up system，normal temperature，mycelia all could restore growth；When the humidity (RH)>80%，humidity on mycelia growth rate the impact was not big；3 to 11 in pH range the bacteria could grow，mycelia growth optimal pH was 4；The strains of a variety of carbon source could use，among them with glucose，sucrose，mannitol as the carbon sources，hypha growth was better；Light treatment had not notable effect on the hyphe growth and development.
参考文献/References:
[1]王敬尊.苹果炭疽病的识别与防治[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(18):8560-8561. [2]张琍,郑兆阳.苹果贮藏期间炭疽病菌侵染过程的初步研究[J].安徽农业科学,2004,32(4):673-675. [3]张荣,王素芳,崔静秋,等.陕、豫两省苹果炭疽病病原鉴定[J].中国农业科学,2009,42(9):3224-3229. [4]杨宏强,杨玉萍,李花利.苹果炭疽病防治技术[J].西北园艺(果树),2006(1)：50. [5]迟福梅,周宗山,吴玉星,等.7种杀菌剂防治苹果炭疽病田间药效试验[J].中国果树,2009(5):41-43. [6]王梅英,刘洁,王学良,等.安徽省苹果炭疽病测报方法研究[J].安徽农学通报,2009,15(16):148. [7]李娜,檀根甲,李增智.苹果炭疽菌低毒性菌株生物学特性的研究[J].激光生物学报,2008,17(1):64-69. [8]李阜棣,喻子牛,何绍江.农业微生物学实验技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1996.
相似文献/References:
[1]曹慧,姜倩倩,张保仁,等.节水养根处理对苹果枝叶生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):1.
[2]王贵平,王金政,薛晓敏,等.叶面喷施甜菜碱对干旱胁迫下苹果幼树[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):10.
WANG Gui-ping,WANG Jin-zheng,XUE Xiao-min,et al.Effect of Spraying Glycinebetaine on Physiological Responses of Apple Young Trees Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):10.
[3]李 莹,任亚梅,马学敏,等.1-MCP处理结合不同贮藏条件对苹果常温货架品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):137.
LI Ying,REN Ya-mei,MA Xue-min,et al.Effects of 1-MCP Treatment With Different Storage Conditions on Quality of Apple During Shelf Life at Room Temperature[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):137.
[4]党建美,胡清玉,张 瑜,等.炭疽菌叶枯病在我国苹果产区的发生分布及趋势分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):177.
DANG Jian-mei,HU Qing-yu,ZHANG Yu,et al.The Occurrence Trend and Distribution of Apple Glomerella Leaf Spot in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):177.
[5]解贝贝,沙广利,戴洪义,等.六种无融合生殖砧木对‘嘎拉’苹果果实大小和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):23.
XIE Bei-bei,SHA Guang-li,DAI Hong-yi,et al.Effect of Six No Fusion Reproductive Rootstocks on the Fruit Size and Quality of ‘Gala’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):23.
[6]冯娟娟,刘军弟,霍学喜.世界主要落叶水果主产国生产与贸易预测分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):195.
[7]吕天星,王铭,伊凯.苹果杂种实生苗叶片性状遗传趋势研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):8.
LV Tian-xing,WANG Ming,YI Kai.Study on Genetic Trends of Leaf Traits in Apple Hybrid Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):8.
[8]史星雲,王立新,王亚杰,等.陕西省苹果主栽品种品质差异及相关性分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):11.
SHI Xing-yun,WANG Li-xin,WANG Ya-jie,et al.Quality and Correlation Analysis of the Main Apple Cultivars in Shaanxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):11.
[9]隗晓雯,郭静,王菲,等.不同矮化砧木叶片酶活性与内源激素含量的差异[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):16.
WEI Xiao-wen,GUO Jing,WANG Fei,et al.Difference of Enzyme Activity and the Content of Endogenous Hormones in the Leaves of Different Apple Dwarfing Rootstocks[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):16.
[10]刘 君,刁永强,陈淑英,等.伊犁河谷不同苹果品种苗木冻害调查及分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):34.
LIU Jun,DIAO Yong-qiang,CHEN Shu-ying,et al.An Investigation and Analysis of Freeze Injury of Different Varieties Apple Seedlings in Ili Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):34.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：周慧杰（1976-），女，在读硕士，实验师，现主要从事微生物基因资源研究工作。E-mail:zhj7610@126.com.