WANG Zhi-wei,ZHANG Yu-xin,ZHANG Jun-feng.Effects of Mulching Mode on Growth and Development of Carrot in High-altitude Cold Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(22):29-30.
覆盖方式对高海拔冷凉区胡萝卜生长发育的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Mulching Mode on Growth and Development of Carrot in High-altitude Cold Areas
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)22-0029-02
- Keywords:
- covering methods; carrot; high-altitude cold areas
- 分类号:
- S 631.2
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 在甘肃河西走廊沿祁连山高海拔冷凉气候区连续2 a开展了覆盖方式对胡萝卜生长发育的影响研究。结果表明:采取覆盖方式栽培胡萝卜,对胡萝卜商品性状和产量的影响不显著,但可使产品上市期提前,效益显著增加。利用小拱棚+地膜覆盖方式种植胡萝卜可在7月初上市,较常规不覆膜栽培提早上市65 d,667 m2产值提高3倍;地膜覆盖栽培胡萝卜上市期较露地常规不覆膜栽培提早25 d,在7月下旬成熟,667 m2产值是露地常规不覆膜栽培的2倍。
- Abstract:
- A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of mulching mode on growth and development of carrot for two consecutive years in Hexi corridor high-altitude cold areas.The results showed that commodity character and yield of carrot were no significant differences under different mulching cultivation mode.While could make the product listed earlier,a significantly increase in effectiveness under mulching cultivation mode.Small Shed plastic film mulching cultivation of carrots could be listed in early July,compared to the open field cultivation,the listing of 65 days in advance,the output value increased by three times.Plastic film mulching cultivation of carrots listed compared to open conventional no mulching cultivation of early 25 d,mature in late July,the output value was two times.
参考文献/References:
[1]
王俊
,
李风民
,
宋秋华
,
等
.
地膜覆盖对土壤水温和春小麦产量形成的影响
[J].
应用生态学报,
2003,14(2):205-210.
[2]Dong H Z,Li W J,Tang W,et a1.Early plastic mulching increases stand establishment and lint yield of cotton in saline fields[J].Field Crops Research,2009,111(3):269-275. [3]王有宁,王荣堂,董秀荣.地膜覆盖作物农田光温效应研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2004,12(3):134-136. [4]Li F M,Wang J,Xu J Z,et al.Productivity and soil response to plastic film mulching durations for spring wheat on entisols in the semiarid Loess Plateau of China[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2004,78(1):9-20.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):158.
[2]道丽筠.乌兰县胡萝卜全膜高垄栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):45.
[3]薛玉花,孙爱芹,孙旭霞.廊坊地区胡萝卜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):40.
XUE Yu-hua,SUN Ai-qin,SUN Xu-xia.Comparison Test of Carrot Varieties in Langfang Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):40.
[4]孟宁生,郭宏杰.胡萝卜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):43.
MENG Ning-sheng,GUO Hong-jie.Comparative Test on Carrot Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):43.
[5]朱晓艳,于丽杰.转基因胡萝卜的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):188.
ZHU Xiao-yan,YU Li-jie.The Research Progress of Genetically Modified Carrots[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(22):188.
[6]于玉红,谭慧明,李 超,等.十三个胡萝卜新品种引种试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(20):36.
YU Yu-hong,TAN Hui-ming,LI Chao,et al.New Introduction Experiment of Thirteen Varieties of Carrots[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):36.
[7]马超,王天文,李锦康.胡萝卜的主要性状及β-胡萝卜素含量分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(15):31.
MA Chao,WANG Tian-wen,LI Jin-kang.Analysis of Main Characters and β-carotene Content on Carrot Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(22):31.
[8]尹立荣,管长志,陈磊,等.胡萝卜游离小孢子培养与植株再生技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(15):126.
YIN Li-rong,GUAN Chang-zhi,CHEN Lei,et al.Study on Isolated Microspore Culture and Plant Regeneration of Carrot[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(22):126.
[9]马桂花.胡萝卜生产中存在的问题及对策[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):84.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(22):84.
[10]汪洪,夏鸿亮,李校堃,等.胡萝卜愈伤组织诱导培养的研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(06):103.
WANG Hong,XIA Hong-liang,LI Xiao-kun,et al.A Study on Calli Induction and Culture from Daucus carota L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(22):103.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:王志伟(1973-),男,甘肃甘谷人,硕士,副研究员,现主要从事蔬菜栽培技术研究与推广工作。E-mail:gswzw@163.com。