SHI Hong-qin,ZOU Chen,CHEN Rong-hua.The Root Distribution of Cherries Introduced to Guizhou[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):9-11.
引种到贵州的几个樱桃品种的根系分布
- Title:
- The Root Distribution of Cherries Introduced to Guizhou
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)14-0009-03
- Keywords:
- cherry; root distribution; observation; Guizhou
- 分类号:
- S 622.5
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以引种到贵州的“乌皮”、“红灯”、“大紫”、“芝罘红”、“龙冠”、“先锋”樱桃为试材,采用壕沟法研究了供试材料根系分布情况。结果表明:小于2 mm的吸收根占33.54%,大于2 mm、小于10 mm的细长骨干根占59.92%,大于10 mm骨干根占6.54%;根密集分布在距干与距土表40 cm的区域内,此范围之外,离中心干与土表越远根系越少。
- Abstract:
- With ‘Pitch-black’,‘Hongdeng’,‘Dazi’,‘Zhifuhong’,‘Longguan’ cherry as the materials,the distribution of their tree roots were observed with Oskamp method.The results showed that cherry tree distributed in the area of 300 cm distance from the main trunk and the depth of 90 cm.The distribute rate of the roots(the diameter≤2 mm) was about 33.54%,the 2 mm≤the diameter≤10 mm was about 59.92% and the diameter≥10 cm was about 6.54%,the 40 cm lateral distance from main trunk was the dense regions of the cherry tree roots,outside of this range,the amounts of the tree root reduced with the increase of the depth and the lateral distance from the main trunk.
参考文献/References:
[1]蔡宇良.野生樱桃种质资源的遗传分析及其栽培品种的DNA指纹鉴定[D].杨凌:西北农业大学,2006.
[2]马献发,宋凤斌,张继舟.根系对土壤环境胁迫响应的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2011(5):44-48.
[3]杨胜利,刘洪禄,吴文勇.畦灌条件下樱桃树根系的空间分布特征[J].农业工程学报,2009(6):34-38.
[4]刘兴治,赵云清,于长明.果树根系分布的研究(一)[J].北方果树,1980(3):11-15.
[5]杜国栋,吕德国,李学强,等.限根条件下混配基质对甜樱桃生长发育的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2007(1):40-43.
[6]王嘉艳.涝害对樱桃砧木生理生化特性的影响[D].青岛:山东农业大学,2006.
[7]曲泽洲.几种山区果树根系的研究[J].河北园艺,1985(1):15-19.
[8]沈隽.果树植物的根系及研究方法[J].北京农业大学学报,1956(2):1-4.
[9]山东农学院园艺系果树栽培教研组.果树根系研究[J].山东农学院学报(自然科学版),1959(4):33-44.
[10]刘兴治,赵云清,于长明,等.果树根系分布的研究(二) 梨、桃、李、杏、樱桃、核桃、板栗[J].北方果树,1980(4):11-14. (致谢:贵州省遵义师范学院生物系2006、2007级学生参加部分研究,在此表示感谢。)
相似文献/References:
[1]陈 嘉,冯志宏,赵迎丽,等.不同种类和容量的薄膜包装对“先锋”樱桃贮藏效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):143.
CHEN Jia,FENG Zhi-hong,ZHAO Ying-li,et al.Effect of Packaging by Different Films and Capacities on the Storage Quality of ’Xianfeng’ Sweet Cherry[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):143.
[2]郑强卿,陈奇凌,李 铭,等.滴灌条件下骏枣根系分布特征及根际土壤水分变化研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):177.
ZHENG Qiang-qing,CHEN Qi-ling,LI Ming,et al.Study on Root Distribution Characteristics and Changes of Rhizosphere Soil Moisture Under Drip Irrigation of Junzao[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):177.
[3]田长平,张福兴,刘晓静,等.樱桃荧光AFLP反应体系优化及应用[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):115.
TIAN Chang-ping,ZHANG Fu-xing,LIU Xiao-jing,et al.Optimization and Application of Fluorescent-AFLP Analysis System on Cherry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):115.
[4]蒙仲举,任晓萌,陈晓燕,等.采煤塌陷对沙柳根系损伤机理研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):66.
MENG Zhong-ju,REN Xiao-meng,CHEN Xiao-yan,et al.Study on Damage Mechanism of Roots of?Salix psammophila?by Mining Subsidence[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):66.
[5]梁晓静,韦晓娟,陈金艳,等.不同施肥处理对肉桂容器苗早期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):165.
LIANG Xiao-jing,WEI Xiao-juan,CHEN Jin-yan,et al.Effect of Different Fertilizer Treatments on the Seedling Growth of Cinnamomum cassia Presl[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):165.
[6]卢凤刚,樊新华,夏彦辉,等.盐碱混合胁迫对黄瓜幼苗根系主要生理代谢的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):33.
LU Feng-gang,FAN Xin-hua,XIA Yan-hui,et al.Effect of Salt and Alkali Mixed Stresses on Metabolize of Cucumber Seedling Roots[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):33.
[7]李淑平,刘美英,孙庆田,等.大樱桃根茎腐烂致病菌的分离鉴定[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):130.
LI Shu-ping,LIU Mei-ying,SUN Qing-tian,et al.Study on Isolation and Identification Fungi Pathogen Causing Root Crown Rot in Cherry[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):130.
[8]张 灏,曹 慧.模拟干旱胁迫对八棱海棠根系生理生化指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(03):69.
ZHANG Hao,CAO Hui.Effect of Drought Stress on Physiological Characteristics of Root in Malus robusta Rehd.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):69.
[9]仝少伟,时连辉,刘登民,等.菇渣堆肥对苹果苗生长和土壤持水能力的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(03):154.
TONG Shao-wei,SHI Lian-hui,LIU Deng-min,et al.Effect of Spent Mushroom Compost on Apple Seedlings Growth and Soil Water-holding Capacity[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):154.
[10]冀鹏飞,薛斌,刘志华,等.干旱胁迫下葡萄根系的生理生化变化与抗旱性的关系[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):17.
JI Peng-fei,XUE Bin,LIU Zhi-hua,et al.Relationship between Changes of Physiological-biochemical Characteristic of Grape Roots under Drought-stress and Drought-resistant[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):17.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:史洪琴(1965-),女,贵州黔西人,本科,教授,现主要从事果树栽培教学与科研工作。E-mail:shihongqin@yahoo.cn.
基金项目:贵州省教委黔教科资助项目(2006214)。
收稿日期:2012-04-09