YANG Liu,ZHANG Jun-peng,YANG Zhao-wu,et al.Effect of Biogas Manure on the Tomato Growth Performance in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):153-155.
沼肥对大棚番茄生长性能的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Biogas Manure on the Tomato Growth Performance in Greenhouse
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)13-0153-03
- Keywords:
- marshy fat; tomato; growth performance
- 分类号:
- S 641.227
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以星光牌有机沼肥和“碧娇”樱桃番茄为试材，采用不同的施肥方法，研究了沼肥对大棚番茄生长性能的影响。结果表明：沼肥不仅能促进番茄蔓的生长，增强植株的抗逆作用和光合作用，而且还可以提高产量。经移栽后，对照组成活率为90%，试验Ⅰ组为95%，试验Ⅱ组为100%；栽种15 d后，对照组、试验Ⅰ组及试验Ⅱ组蔓长平均分别为78、81和85 cm，2个试验组蔓的生长速度均比对照组快，试验Ⅱ组比试验Ⅰ组和对照组多长4和7 cm，差异不显著(P＞0.05)，30 d后，对照组、试验Ⅰ组及试验Ⅱ组蔓长平均分别为128、135和145 cm，试验Ⅱ组比试验Ⅰ组和对照组多长10和17 cm，差异显著(P＜0.05)；对照组、试验Ⅰ组及试验Ⅱ组的产量分别为1 356、1 645和2 001 kg，试验Ⅱ组分别比对照组和试验Ⅰ组多产645 kg和356 kg，差异显著(P＜0.05)；667 m2纯收入，试验Ⅱ组为9 405元，试验Ⅰ组为7 696元，对照组为6 509元，试验Ⅱ组比对照组和试验Ⅰ组分别多收入2 896元和1 709元，效益非常可观。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Star brand’ organic biogas and ‘Bijiao’ series tomato as test material,the effect of the biogas to growth performance of greenhouse tomato with the different application methods were studied.The results showed that biogas fertilizer could not only promote the tomato vine growth, increase plant anti-adversity and photosynthesis, but also could improve the yield. Therefore, organic biogas fertilizer of the starlight brand could promoted large area in green house tomato planting. After the transplant, control group survival rate was 90%, the experimental group one was 95% the experimental group two was 100%;plant after 15 d, the tendril long of control group, experimental group one, experimental group two average respectively for 78,81 cm and 85 cm. Two patients tendril growth speed faster than the control group, the experimental group two more than the experimental group one 4cm, than the control group 7 cm, no significant difference(P＞0.05).After 30 d, the tendril long of control group, experimental group one, experimental group two average respectively for 128,135 and 145 cm,the experimental group two more than the experimental group one 10cm, than the control group 17 cm, difference notable (P＜0.05). The output of control group, experimental group one and experimental group two respectively was 1 356,1 645 and 2 001 kg, the output of experimental group two more than the experimental group one 645 kg, than the control group 356 kg, difference notable (P＜0.05). To be in the per, the net income of experimental group two was 9 405 yuan, the experimental group one was 7 696 yuan, the control group was 6 509 yuan, the yield per unit area of experimental group two more than the experimental group one 2 896 yuan,than the control group 1 709 yuan, benefit very considerable.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨柳（1982-），女，农艺师，现主要从事农业技术推广工作。
收稿日期：2012-03-30