LEIMing-lei,LIUMing-guo,YANGZheng-de,et al.StudiesonVariabilitiesofQuantitativeCharactersandCorrelationwithEconomic CharacterofArmeniacavulgaris SeedlingsinPengyangCountyofNingxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):21-24.
宁夏彭阳县山杏群体数量性状变异及其与经济性状的相关性
- Title:
- StudiesonVariabilitiesofQuantitativeCharactersandCorrelationwithEconomic CharacterofArmeniacavulgaris SeedlingsinPengyangCountyofNingxia
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)12-0021-04
- Keywords:
- Armeniacavulgarisgermplasmresources; quantitativecharacters; economiccharacter; seedselection; Ningxia
- 分类号:
- S662.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 对宁夏彭阳县山杏实生群体数量性状的分布特征、变异情况及其与经济性状的相关性进行了分析。结果表明：山杏嫩枝、花、叶、果、核、仁等方面的30个数量性状均呈正态分布，嫩枝长变异系数最大，达39.８%，雌蕊发育程度次之，为38.4%，果重、节间长度、出核率、仁重、核重、果皮厚等数量性状的变异系数均大于20%。与山杏经济性状显著相关的数量性状有嫩枝长、嫩枝粗、叶长/叶柄长、叶长、叶柄长、叶柄粗、雌蕊发育程度、花径、雄蕊数、果长、果宽、果皮厚、果重和果形指数等。结合性状变异分析和性状相关分析，确定嫩枝长、嫩枝粗、叶柄长、叶柄粗、雌蕊发育程度、果皮厚、果重等作为当地高产山杏间接选种的主要数量性状指标。
- Abstract:
- Thedistributioncharacteristics，variabilitiesandcorrelationwitheconomiccharacterofArmeniacavulgarisseedlingswereanalyzedinPengyangCountyofNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion.Theresultsindicatedthat30majorquantitativecharactersofArmeniacavulgaris，youngshoots，flowers，leaves，fruit，kerne，almondandsoon，werenormaldistribution.Coefficientofvariationoflengthofyoungshootswasthehighestwhichattained39.8%，pistildevelopmentlevelcamesecondwhichattained38.4%,othercoefficientsofvariationthatwerehigherthan20%werefruitweigh，lengthofinternode，rateofkernel，almondweigh，kernelweigh，widthofpericarp.Thecorrelatedquantitativecharacterswitheconomiccharacterswerelengthandwidthofyoungshoots，lengthofleaves/lengthofpetiol，lengthofleaves，lengthandwidthofpetiole，pistildevelopmentlevel，flowerdiameter，thenumberofstamens，lengthandwidthoffruit，thicknessofpericarp，weightoffruit，fruit-formindexandsoon.Combininganalysiswithvariationandrerelationofcharacters，lengthandwidthofyoungshoots，lengthandwidthofpetiole，pistildevelopmentlevel，thicknessofpericarp，weightoffruitweretakenasmajorindicatorsofquantitativecharactersforindirectselectionofhigh-yieldingArmeniacavulgaris.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：雷鸣雷（1986-），男，在读硕士，研究方向为森林培育和经济林。E-mail:lml522521@yahoo.com.cn。
责任作者：刘明国（1964-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事森林培育和经济林等的研究工作。E-mail:liumingguo916@163.com。
基金项目：国家林业公益性行业科研专项资助项目（201004034）；中央财政林业科技推广示范资金资助项目（[2010]02）。
收稿日期：2012-03-27