[1]翟秀明,邵登魁,侯全刚,等.黄色线辣椒为母本的F1代遗传特性与杂种优势研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(08):13-16.
　ZHAI Xiu-ming,SHAO Deng-kui,HOU Quan-gang,et al.Study on the Characteristic and Heterosis of F1Which Using Yellow Chili Pepper for Female Parent[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(08):13-16.
点击复制

黄色线辣椒为母本的F1代遗传特性与杂种优势研究

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第36卷 期数: 2012年08期 页码: 13-16 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-08-16
Title:
Study on the Characteristic and Heterosis of F1Which Using Yellow Chili Pepper for Female Parent
文章编号:
1001-0009（2012）08-0013-04
作者:
翟秀明; 邵登魁; 侯全刚; 李江; 张广楠; 李莉
青海省农林科学院 园艺研究所，青海省蔬菜遗传与生理重点实验室，青海 西宁 810016
Author(s):
ZHAI Xiu-ming; SHAO Deng-kui; HOU Quan-gang; LI Jiang; ZHANG Guang-nan; LI Li
Institute of Horticulture，Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry,Qinghai Key Lab of Vegetable Genetics and Physiology,Xining,Qinghai 810016
关键词:
线辣椒; 一般配合力; 杂种优势
Keywords:
hybrid chill pepper; general combining ability; heterosis
分类号:
S 641.303.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以1份黄色线辣椒材料为母本，10份红色线辣椒为父本，采用顶交法配制10个杂交组合，研究了果实成熟色和8个农艺性状的杂种优势和配合力。结果表明：所有F1代果实成熟色均表现红色，红色果实成熟色相对黄色而言为显性效应；F1代除开展度外各性状均表现出正向优势，具有较高的超中亲、超高亲以及超标优势；一般配合力效应值与杂种优势表现呈正相关，Gx07-06、05991-1、xhB、07-09、05-17产量性状一般配合力相对较高，参与组配的组合为强优势组合，超标优势＞30%，Gx07-06、05991-1超标优势分别达到75%和56%，为高产优质亲本；可利用此类亲本组配高原环境气候下高产线辣椒品种。
Abstract:
One yellow chill pepper and ten common red chill peppers were used for the eleven incomplete top-cross.The heterosis of each character,general combining ability was analyzed based on the data from field experiment and were used to classify heterotic groups by analyzing general combining ability of eight agronomic characters.The results indicated that the heterosis was ubiquitous and positive advantages were performed in most characters.All the characters except its canopy showed a positive heterosis,having a higher positive heterosis over mid-parents,better-parents and standard heterosis.General combining ability and heterosis value was positively correlated,the yield trait of Gx07-06,05991-1,xhB,07-09,05-17 had the higher general combining ability,and were involved to produce high yielding hybrids(exceed standard＞30%),the value of Gx07-06,05991-1 that exceeded standard was 75% and 56%,both of them were good parents with high yield,which could be used to produced the new varieties of chill pepper under the environment of Qinghai-Tibet plateau.

参考文献/References:

[1]赵海燕,赵尊练,巩振辉.线辣椒果实中几种营养物质和CAT、POD活性的变化规律[J].中国农业大学学报,2008,13(4):35-40.

[2]Guo J Z,Guan J X,Ma J H.Primary report on inheritance behavior of main characters in hot (sweet) pepper hybrid [J].Chinese Vegetables,1981(1):9-12.[3]Shi G Y.Investigate on inheritance behavior of main cash characters of pepper hybrid [J].Chinese Vegetables,1982(1):22-25.
[4]Liu G Y.Primary studies on inheritance of several characters of pepper hybrid [J].Liaoning Agricultural Sciences,1985(4):31-33.
[5]Shifriss C，Eidelman E.Inheritance studies with nine characters in Capsicum annuum L [J].Euphytica,1987,36:873-875.
[6]邹学校,陈文超,张竹青.辣椒产量和品质性状Hayman遗传分析[J].园艺学报,2007,34(3):623-628.
[7]曹家树,苏争艳.辣椒杂种优势与配合力的研究[J].园艺学报,1988,15(1):57-63.
[8]胡全德,张汉卿.青椒几个主要性状的相关和遗传力的研究[J].吉林农业大学学报,1983(3):16-20.
[9]Wei N R,Lu C P,Li Y H.Analysis of parameter of green pepper fruit characters [J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,1990,5(4):67-71.
[10]景士西.园艺植物育种类总论[M].北京：农业出版社，2000.
[11]刘来福,毛盛贤,黄远樟.作物数量遗传[M].北京:农业出版社,1984:125-149.
[12]Liu D F.Discussion on the application of haymam-Jinks’diallel analysis[J].Hereditas,1993,15(3):37-39.
[13]邹学校,张竹青,陈文超.辣椒果实性状的遗传分析[J].西北植物学报,2007,27(3)：497-501.

相似文献/References:

[1]由玉卿,秦智伟,周秀艳,等.黄瓜果实中丙醇二酸含量的配合力分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):19.
　YOU Yu-qing,QIN Zhi-wei,ZHOU Xiu-yan,et al.Analysis on Combining Ability of Tartronic Acid Content in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):19.
[2]韩德强.不同肥力下钾肥施用量对循化地膜线辣椒产量及品质影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(17):169.
　HAN De-qiang.Effect of Potash Application to Different Fertility Level on Yield and Quality of Xunhua Line Pepper Under Plastic Film Mulching[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):169.
[3]王沛,郑群,李格,等.水分胁迫对线辣椒光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(07):4.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201507002]
　WANG Pei,ZHENG Qun,LI Ge,et al.Effect of Water Stress on Photosynthetic Characters of Chili Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(08):4.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201507002]
[4]咸 文 荣１,韩 生 录 ２,张　 礼２.循 化 线 辣 椒 种 植 密 度 试 验[J].北方园艺,2010,34(18):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201018011]
　,Ｓ ｔ ｕ ｄ ｙ ｏ ｆ 　Ｐ ｌ ａ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｎ ｇ Ｄ ｅ ｎ ｓ ｉ ｔ ｙ ｏ ｆ 　Ｘ ｕ ｎ ｈ ｕ ａ 　Ｌ ｉ ｎ ｅ 　Ｐ ｅ ｐ ｐ ｅ ｒ[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201018011]
[5]邵登魁.黄色线辣椒及其杂交组合品质特性研究[J].北方园艺,2016,40(03):5.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201603002]
　SHAO Dengkui.Study on Characteristics of Quality Traits of Yellow Line Hot Pepper and Hybridized Combination[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):5.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201603002]
[6]邵登魁.线辣椒主要数量性状遗传参数相关性分析[J].北方园艺,2016,40(17):26.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201617006]
　SHAO Dengkui.Correlation Analysis About Genetic Parameters of the Main Quantitative Traits in Linear Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):26.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201617006]
[7]曲 晓 斌,李 　 莉,侯 全 刚,等.线 辣 椒 主 要 农 艺 性 状 初 步 研 究[J].北方园艺,2007,31(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200709110]
　QU Xiao - bin,LI Li,HOU Quan - gang,et al.Research of Main Agronomic T raits of Line Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2007,31(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200709110]
[8]曲 晓 斌,李 　 莉,侯 全 刚,等.线 辣 椒 主 要 农 艺 性 状 初 步 研 究[J].北方园艺,2007,31(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200710001]
　QU Xiao - bin,LI Li,HOU Quan - gang,et al.Research of Main Agronomic T raits of Line Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2007,31(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200710001]
[9]吉雪花,钱渝.三种盐胁迫对线辣椒生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(20):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170947]
　JI Xuehua,QIAN Yu.Effect of Different Salt Stress on Physiological Indicators of Capsicum annuum L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(08):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170947]
[10]李全辉,侯全刚.线辣椒主要农艺性状的评价与分析[J].北方园艺,2018,42(23):9.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181432]
　LI Quanhui,HOU Quangang.Evaluation and Analysis on Major Agronomic Traits of Capsicum annuum var.longunt[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(08):9.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181432]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：翟秀明（1987-），女，山东泰安人，在读硕士，现主要从事辣椒杂种优势利用与遗传特性研究工作。

责任作者：李莉（1959-）,女,江苏丰县人,研究员,现主要从事蔬菜遗传育种研究工作。E-mail:yyslili@163.com。
基金项目：公益性行业（农业）科研专项资助项目（200903025）；青海省科技计划资助项目（20011-214）；国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系西宁综合试验站资助项目（CARS-25-G-49）。
收稿日期：2012-01-29

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-30