[1]汤谧,赵鸿飞,别之龙,等.不同栽培基质对西甜瓜果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(06):4-6.
　TANG Mi,ZHAO Hong-fei,BIE Zhi-long,et al.Effects of Different Substrates on Fruit Quality of Watermelon and Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):4-6.
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不同栽培基质对西甜瓜果实品质的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第36卷 期数: 2012年06期 页码: 4-6 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-06-16
Title:
Effects of Different Substrates on Fruit Quality of Watermelon and Melon
文章编号:
1001-0009（2012）06-0004-03
作者:
汤谧1; 赵鸿飞1; 别之龙2; 伊鸿平3; 曾红霞1; 孙玉宏1
1.武汉市农业科学研究院,湖北 武汉 430345；
2.华中农业大学 园艺林学学院，园艺植物生物学教育部重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430070；
3.新疆农业科学研究院 哈密瓜研究中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
Author(s):
TANG Mi1; ZHAO Hong-fei1; BIE Zhi-long2; YI Hong-ping3; ZENG Hong-xia1; SUN Yu-hong1
1.Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Science,Wuhan,Hubei 430345;
2.College of Horticulture and Forestry,Huazhong Agricultural University,Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (Ministry of Education),Wuhan,Hubei 430070;
3.Research Center of Hami Melon,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science,Wrumchi,Xinjiang 830000
关键词:
基质; 西瓜; 甜瓜; 果实; 品质
Keywords:
substrate; watermelon; melon; fruit; quality
分类号:
S 65
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以泥炭和椰糠为栽培基质，研究了西甜瓜果实的品质差异。结果表明：泥炭栽培中西甜瓜的外观品质更优，但是椰糠栽培中果实的心糖和蔗糖含量高，且酯类物质（甜瓜果实的特征香气）含量高，而醛类物质（西瓜果实的特征香气）含量则在泥炭栽培中更高。说明采用椰糠栽培可在一定程度上提高西甜瓜的果实品质。
Abstract:
Taking peat and coir as matrix ,effects of different substrates on fruit quality of watermelon and melon were studied.The results indicated that the appearance of watermelon and melon were better in peat，while the centre total soluble solid and sucrose contents of fruits in coir were higher.Moreover，relative contents of esters (characteristic aroma compounds of melon) and aldehydes (characteristic aroma compounds of watermelon) were higher in coir and in peat，respectively.In all，coir was a kind of cultivation substrate to improve the fruit qualities of watermelon and melon.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：汤谧（1981-），女，湖北武汉人，博士，农艺师，现从事西甜瓜育种与设施栽培研究工作。E-mail：tommy512@163.com。

责任作者：孙玉宏（1968-），女，湖北公安人，硕士，正高职高级农艺师，现从事西甜瓜育种与栽培研究工作。E-mail：171932981@qq.com。
基金项目：武汉市农业科学技术研究院创新资助项目。
收稿日期：2012-01-10

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-28