LU Jinrong,ZHANG Ying,FANG Wenjun,et al.Diversity of Macrofungi in Pingbian Country,Yunnan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(01):106-112.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.22022209]
云南屏边县大型真菌多样性调查
- Title:
- Diversity of Macrofungi in Pingbian Country,Yunnan Province
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以大型真菌为研究对象,采用野外踏样调查的方式,对云南省屏边县内大型真菌物种资源进行调查,以期为该地区大型真菌资源有效保护和合理开发利用提供参考依据。结果表明:该地区共有319种大型真菌,隶属于子囊菌门和担子菌门的6纲17目50科114属,发现云南新记录3种,分别为半血红丝膜菌(Cortinarius semisanguineus (Fr.) Gillet)、赤杨木层孔菌(Phellinus alni (L.) Quél.)和西伯利亚干酪菌(Tyromyces sibiricus (Penzina & Ryvarden) Spirin)。在科属组成上,优势科为红菇科(Russulaceae)、牛肝菌科(Boletales)、多孔菌科(Polyporaceae)等共9科,含186种,占总种数的58.31%;优势属为红菇属(Russula)、鹅膏菌属(Amanita)、乳菇属(Lactarius)等共17属,含166种,占总种数的52.04%。经研究分析,屏边县大型真菌经济类型丰富,有食用菌82种,药用菌34种,毒菌29种和食药兼用菌10种,其中食用菌种类高达总种数的25.71%。
- Abstract:
- Species resources of macrofungi in Pingbian county of Yunnan Province were investigated by field treading survey,in order to provide reference for the effective protection, rational development and utilization of macro fungi resources in this area.The results showed that there were 319 species of macrofungi in Pingbian country,belong to 6 classes,17 orders,50 families and 114 genera of Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.3 new records of Yunnan,Cortinarius semisanguineus (Fr.) Gillet,Phellinus alni (L.) Quél.and Tyromyces sibiricus (Penzina & Ryvarden) Spirin were discovered.In terms of family and genus composition,the dominant families were 9 families,including 186 species,accounting for 58.31% of the total species,including Russulaceae,Boletaceae,Polyporaceae,etc.The dominant genera were Russula,Amanita,Lactarius and total 17 genera,including 166 species,accounting for 52.04% of the total species.According to the data analysis,the economic types of macrofungi were abundant in Pingbian country.There were 82 species of edible fungi,34 species of medicinal fungi,29 species of toadstool,and 10 species were both used for edible and traditional medicine.The species of edible macrofungi accounted for 25.71% of the total species.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:鲁金荣(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为资源微生物学。E-mail:1904617859@qq.com.责任作者:张颖(1978-),女,博士,讲师,现主要从事大型真菌多样性及其应用等研究工作。E-mail:yingb.zhang@swfu.edu.cn.基金项目:中国生态环境部生物多样性调查、观测和评估资助项目(1963049)。收稿日期:2022-05-29