DU Hui,JIANG Jingjing,CHU Dong,et al.Effects of Biochar Combined With Microbial Agents on Continuous Cropping Lanzhou Lily and Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(13):47-53.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20254317]
生物炭配施微生物菌剂对连作兰州百合及土壤的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Biochar Combined With Microbial Agents on Continuous Cropping Lanzhou Lily and Soil
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)13-0047-07
- Keywords:
- biochar; microbial agents; Lanzhou lily (Lilium davidii var.unicolor); continuous cropping obstacles
- 分类号:
- S644.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以玉米秸秆生物炭、矿物生物炭及微生物菌剂为试材，采用在连作百合田百合播种前将生物炭配施微生物菌剂进行土壤处理,百合生长期进行生理指标测定，收获后进行产量、品质及土壤养分等指标分析，研究了生物炭配施微生物菌剂对连作百合及土壤的影响，以期为百合连作障碍缓解技术提供参考依据。结果表明:玉米秸秆生物炭可以有效增加土壤有机质和速效钾的含量，增加兰州百合鳞茎的纵径、横径，增加百合鳞茎中可溶性糖和粗淀粉含量，以玉米秸秆生物炭40 t·hm-2与微生物菌剂1.2 t·hm-2联合使用效果最佳；矿物生物炭可增加百合叶片叶绿素含量、植株茎粗、肉质根的数量和鳞茎中维生素C含量，提高百合产量，降低粗纤维含量。2种生物炭配施微生物复合菌剂均可提高土壤过氧化氢酶、脲酶、蔗糖酶和磷酸酶活性。矿物生物炭20 t·hm-2与复合微生物菌剂联合使用综合效益更好。
- Abstract:
- Taking maize straw biochar,mineral biochar and microbial agent as experimental materials,biochar combined with microbial agent was used to treat the soil of lily in continuous cropping lily fields before sowing.Physiological indexes of lily were measured during the growth period,and yield,quality and soil nutrients were analyzed after harvesting.The effects of biochar combined with microbial agents on continuous cropping of lily and soil were studied,in order to provide a reference for alleviating the obstacles to continuous cropping of lily.The results showed that corn straw biochar could effectively increase the contents of soil organic matter and available potassium,increase the longitudinal and transverse diameters of Lanzhou lily bulbs,and increase the contents of soluble sugar and crude starch in lily bulbs.The combined use of 40 t·hm-2 of corn straw biochar and 1.2 t·hm-2 of microbial agents had the best effect.Mineral biochar could increase the chlorophyll content of lily leaves,increase the stem thickness of plants,increase the number of fleshy roots of lilies,improve the yield of lilies,increase the vitamin C content in lily bulbs,and reduce the crude fiber content.Both types of biochar combined with microbial compound agents could enhance the activities of soil catalase,urease,sucrase and phosphatase.Combined use of mineral biochar at a rate of 20 t·hm-2 and microbial agents yields better comprehensive benefits.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杜蕙(1970-)，女，硕士,研究员，现主要从事经济作物病害及绿色防控技术等研究工作。E-mail:dh0928@163.com.基金项目：甘肃省科技计划资助项目（24CXNA025）；国家重点研发计划资助项目（2022YFD1401200）；甘肃省农业科学院农业科技创新专项资助项目（2021GAAS17）。收稿日期：2025-12-16