GAO Ruijie,MA Jie,CHEN Cong,et al.Evaluation of the Grafting Adaptability of Different Pumpkin Rootstocks for Open-field Watermelon in the Hetao Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(9):62-68.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20253991]
不同南瓜砧木对河套地区露地西瓜的嫁接适应性评价
- Title:
- Evaluation of the Grafting Adaptability of Different Pumpkin Rootstocks for Open-field Watermelon in the Hetao Region
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)09-0062-07
- 分类号:
- S651
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以8份南瓜三交种（S1~S8）、2份南瓜单交种（S9~S10）、2份商业砧木（S11和CK）为试材，采用主成分分析结合模糊数学隶属函数法进行综合评价的方法，研究了不同南瓜砧木嫁接对露地西瓜生长适应性、产量以及果实品质的影响，以期为优化河套地区西瓜嫁接专用南瓜砧木品种资源匮乏现状和解决西瓜抗重茬问题提供参考依据。结果表明：18项指标可降为6个主成分，累计贡献率达91.487%，其中CK的D值为0.439，排名第7；S5最优，D值为0.716，其中心可溶性固形物及感官评价得分等方面均显著高于CK；S1的D值为0.671，排名第2；S7最差，D值仅为0.230。综上，S1、S5南瓜砧木综合表现优良，可作为河套地区露地西瓜嫁接栽培的适宜砧木推广应用。
- Abstract:
- Taking eight pumpkin triploid varieties (S1-S8),two pumpkin monoploid varieties (S9-S10),and two commercial rootstocks (S11 and CK) as test materials,a comprehensive evaluation method combining principal component analysis and fuzzy mathematical subordinate function was adopted to study the effects of different pumpkin rootstock grafting on the growth adaptability,yield,and fruit quality of watermelon grown in the open field,in order to provide references for optimizing the current situation of scarce pumpkin rootstock varieties dedicated to watermelon grafting in the Hetao region and addressing the issue of watermelon resistance to continuous cropping.The results showed that 18 indicators could be reduced to 6 principal components,with a cumulative contribution rate of 91.487%.Among them,CK ranked seventh with a D value of 0.439;S5 was the best,with a D value of 0.716,and its central soluble solids and sensory evaluation scores were significantly higher than those of CK;S1 ranked second with a D value of 0.671;S7 was the worst,with a D value of only 0.230.In summary,S1 and S5 pumpkin rootstocks exhibited excellent comprehensive performance and could be promoted as suitable rootstocks for watermelon grafting cultivation in the open field in the Hetao region.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：高瑞杰（1998-），男，本科，研究实习员，现主要从事瓜类栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：1278223911@qq.com.责任作者：马捷（1976-），男，本科，研究员，现主要从事设施瓜菜栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：529675189@qq.com.基金项目：国家西甜瓜产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-25）。收稿日期：2025-11-19