WU Dongmei,GAO Neng,GUO Xinyong.Identification and Cultivation of Wild Morchella sp. in Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(9):76-82.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20253775]
新疆野生羊肚菌鉴定与驯化栽培
- Title:
- Identification and Cultivation of Wild Morchella sp. in Xinjiang
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)09-0076-07
- Keywords:
- Xinjiang; wild morels; domestication and cultivation
- 分类号:
- S646.7
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以新疆野生羊肚菌为试材，采用基于内转录间隔区（ITS）、翻译延伸因子1-α（EF1-α）、RNA聚合酶Ⅱ大亚基（RPB1）和小亚基（RPB2）的多基因联合分析技术，研究其分类地位并利用设施进行驯化栽培，以期为挖掘新疆野生羊肚菌可栽培种质、掌握羊肚菌设施栽培技术提供参考依据。结果表明：5株分离株均属于黑色羊肚菌（elata clade）类群，其中4株属于六妹羊肚菌（Morchella sextelata），1株属于梯棱羊肚菌（Morchella importuna）。M6菌株菌丝活性强、原基分化量大、出菇早，具有较好的环境适应性，可作为选育羊肚菌新品种的优良材料。
- Abstract:
- Taking wild morel samples as test materials,Multigene molecular phylogenetics combined with internal transcribed spacer (ITS),translation elongation factor1-alpha( EF1-α),RNA polymerase Ⅱ subunit 1/2(RPB1/RPB2) were used to determine the taxonomic status of the strains.,in order to provide references for enrich cultivable morel germplasm resources in Xinjiang and clarifies the key technical points for morel cultivation under protected facilities.The results showed that all five isolates belonged to the elata clade.Specifically,four strains were further identified as Morchella sextelata,and one as Morchella importuna.Among these strains,M6 demonstrated strong mycelial activity,high basidiospore differentiation,early fruiting,and excellent environmental adaptability,it could be used as a good material for breeding new varieties of morel.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：武冬梅（1976-），女，博士，研究员，现主要从事食用菌种质资源挖掘与利用等研究工作。E-mail:wdm0999123@sina.com.基金项目：新疆生产建设兵团自然科学支持计划资助项目（2025DA009）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（32560006）；新疆生产建设兵团重点领域科技攻关资助项目（2024AB026）。收稿日期：2025-10-31