LIU Lina,BIAN Fengxia.Research Progress on Physiological Mechanism and High-quality Water-saving Effect of Regulated Deficit Irrigation in Grapes[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(15):124-128.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20253351]
葡萄调亏灌溉的生理机制与优质节水效应研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on Physiological Mechanism and High-quality Water-saving Effect of Regulated Deficit Irrigation in Grapes
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)15-0124-05
- Keywords:
- regulated deficit irrigation (RDI); grape; fruit quality; growth stage; physiological and biochemical mechanism
- 分类号:
- S663.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 调亏灌溉（RDI）作为一种高效节水灌溉技术，近年来在葡萄栽培领域应用广泛。该研究从调亏灌溉基本原理、不同生育期影响效应、生理生化机制、品种差异、栽培环境交互作用及技术应用等方面，系统梳理国内外相关研究现状。研究表明：适度水分胁迫可通过调控葡萄次生代谢提升果实功能性成分含量，但品种、生育期对水分亏缺响应差异显著，需建立精准灌溉制度以实现节水与优质协同提升，为葡萄节水优质栽培提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI),as an efficient water-saving irrigation technology,has been widely applied in grape cultivation in recent years.The domestic and international research status related to RDI from the aspects of its basic principles,effects at different growth stages,physiological and biochemical mechanisms,variety differences,interaction with cultivation environments,and technical applications were systematically summarized.The results showed that moderate water stress could increase the content of functional components in grape fruits by regulating the secondary metabolism of grapes.However,different grape varieties and growth stages exhibit significant differences in their responses to water deficit.Therefore,it is necessary to establish a precise irrigation system to achieve the coordinated improvement of water conservation and fruit quality,thereby providing reference and technical reference for water-saving and high-quality grape cultivation.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘丽娜（1990-），女，本科，助理研究员，现主要从事葡萄栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：327677409@qq.com.责任作者：边凤霞（1982-），女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事葡萄植保、栽培及技术推广等研究工作。E-mail：1362615910@qq.com.〖HTH〗基金项目：新疆生产建设兵团科技计划资助项目（2023TSYCJC0074）；现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目（CARS-29-29）。收稿日期：2025-09-19