DONG Gaoyi,ZHANG Minmin,LI Jie,et al.Effects of Different Soil Amendments on Yield,Quality and Soil Properties of Continuous Cropping Pepper in Acidic Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(1):96-105.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20252057]
不同土壤调理剂对酸性土壤连作辣椒产量品质及土壤性状的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Soil Amendments on Yield,Quality and Soil Properties of Continuous Cropping Pepper in Acidic Soil
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)01-0096-10
- Keywords:
- pepper; soil conditioner; yield; quality; continuous cropping; soil properties
- 分类号:
- S641.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“兴蔬208”辣椒品种为试材,采用田间小区试验方法,设置T1(以白云石和牡蛎壳为主要原料的硅钙镁土壤调理剂)、T2(以牡蛎壳粉为主要原料的颗粒剂)、T3(以钙镁粉剂为主要原料的土壤调理剂)3种不同调理剂处理,以CK(不施)为对照,测定辣椒产量、品质及土壤养分和酶活性等指标的动态变化,以期为常年连作辣椒导致的酸化土壤改良筛选适宜土壤调理剂提供参考依据。结果表明:土壤调理剂的施用均能一定程度上促进辣椒生长、提高辣椒产量,增产率在9.8%~16.6%;提升辣椒品质,特别是成熟果实的可溶性蛋白质、氨基酸和维生素C含量;影响辣椒的光合特性,特别是显著降低辣椒的胞间CO2浓度,显著提高蒸腾速率;显著提高辣椒不同生长发育时期的土壤pH,提升幅度在0.19~0.70;影响土壤速效钾、碱解氮、有机质、交换性钙和交换性镁含量,其中交换性钙和交换性镁含量提升最为显著;提高土壤过氧化氢酶、脲酶、酸性磷酸酶和蔗糖酶活性,但以T2处理酶活性最高。综上,施用土壤调理剂能改善酸性土壤理化性状、提升辣椒品质、提高辣椒产量,以施用2 250 kg·hm-2的牡蛎壳颗粒土壤调理剂效果最佳。
- Abstract:
- Taking the ‘Xingshu 208’ pepper variety as the test material,a field plot experiment method was adopted to set up three different soil conditioners,T1 (silicon calcium magnesium soil conditioner mainly made of dolomite and oyster shells),T2 (granules mainly made of oyster shell powder),and T3 (soil conditioner mainly made of calcium magnesium powder),CK (no application) was used as the control to measure the dynamic changes of pepper yield,quality,soil nutrients,and enzyme activity,in order to provide reference for screening suitable soil conditioners for acidification soil improvement caused by continuous cropping of peppers.The results showed that the application of soil conditioners could promote the growth and increase the yield of peppers to a certain extent,with a yield increase rate of 9.8% to 16.6%;improve the quality of peppers,especially the soluble protein,amino acids,and vitamin C content that can ripen the fruit;affect the photosynthetic characteristics of peppers,particularly significantly reducing the intercellular CO2 concentration and significantly increasing transpiration rate;significantly increase the soil pH during different growth and development stages of peppers,with an increase range of 0.19-0.70;affect the content of available potassium,alkali hydrolyzed nitrogen,organic matter,exchangeable calcium,and exchangeable magnesium in soil,with the most significant increase in exchangeable calcium and exchangeable magnesium content;improve the activities of soil catalase,urease,acid phosphatase,and sucrase,but T2 treatment has the highest enzyme activity.In summary,the application of soil conditioner could improve the physical and chemical properties of acidic soil,enhance the quality of peppers,and increase pepper yield.The best effect was achieved by applying 2 250 kg·hm-2 of oyster shell particle soil conditioner.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:董高艺(2002-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为土壤重金属治理。E-mail:2141333905@qq.com.责任作者:郑井元(1980-),男,博士,研究员,现主要从事蔬菜产品质量安全等研究工作。E-mail:zhengjingyuan2004@hunaas.cn.基金项目:国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-23-B14);国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(32472759)。收稿日期:2025-06-04