TAO Yanxia,CHANG Yuqing,ZHANG Yue,et al.Effects of Drying Method on the Chemical Composition of Different Varieties of Chrysanthemum[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(23):74-82.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20251790]
干燥方法对不同品种菊花化学成分的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Drying Method on the Chemical Composition of Different Varieties of Chrysanthemum
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)23-0074-09
- Keywords:
- chrysanthemum; different parts; drying methods; content determination
- 分类号:
- S 682.1+1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以10个菊花品种为试材，采用冷冻干燥、烘箱干燥、微波干燥和自然阴干4种干燥方法，研究了不同干燥方式对花、叶、茎和根部3种主要有效成分含量的影响，以期提高菊花整体植物的利用率。结果表明：除花朵外，菊花的叶、茎和根部亦含有一定药用成分，具有潜在的药用价值；自然阴干和微波干燥对有效成分的保留影响较大，其中微波干燥在成分保留方面表现较优，但自然阴干更适用于大规模应用。自然阴干作为适合药用菊花规模化加工的干燥方法，能较好保留有效成分，具备较高可行性；同时，研究证实了菊花非药用部位的潜在药用价值，为其资源的综合开发利用提供了参考依据。
- Abstract:
- Taking 10 chrysanthemum varieties as the test materials，four drying methods-freeze drying，oven drying，microwave oven drying，and dry in the shade-were used to study the effects of different drying methods on the content of three main active components in the flowers，leaves，stems，and roots，in order to improve the overall utilization of the chrysanthemum plant.The results showed that，in addition to the flowers，the leaves，stems，and roots of chrysanthemum also contain certain medicinal components and possess potential medicinal value.Both natural shade drying and microwave drying had a significant impact on the retention of active components.Among them，microwave drying performed better in terms of component retention，while natural shade drying was more suitable for large-scale application.As a drying method suitable for the large-scale processing of medicinal chrysanthemum，natural shade drying could better preserve active components and exhibits high feasibility.Meanwhile，the study confirmed the potential medicinal value of non-medicinal parts of chrysanthemum，providing a reference for the comprehensive development and utilization of its resources.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：陶艳霞（2000-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为药用食用花卉。E-mail：3170830985@qq.com.责任作者：周旭红（1978-），女，博士，研究员，现主要从事药用食用花卉等研究工作。E-mail：zhouxuhong7801@126.com.基金项目：重大科技专项计划资助项目(202502AA310010)。收稿日期：2025-05-13