LIU Xiuyuan,CHE Qinghui,CHANG Liang,et al.Screening and Evaluation of Graft-compatible Rootstocks for ‘Taishuu’[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(20):11-22.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20250884]
‘太秋’嫁接亲和砧木筛选评价
- Title:
- Screening and Evaluation of Graft-compatible Rootstocks for ‘Taishuu’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)20-0011-12
- Keywords:
- persimmon; rootstock; grafting compatibility; growth and development
- 分类号:
- S 665.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以前期筛选出的10种甜柿本砧种子为试材，采用测定成活率、越冬率及一年生地上部地下部相关生长指标的方法，研究了不同本砧类型的初期生长表现及综合适应性，以期为甜柿的栽培推广提供参考依据。结果表明：综合评分最高的前3种砧木类型分别为‘黄边小鸡心’‘小果甜柿’‘165-2野柿’。综合评价得到亲和性最高的嫁接组合为“太秋/黄边小鸡心”。‘黄边小鸡心’在嫁接前后均为评分最高的优异柿砧木，是有推广潜力的优异‘太秋’亲和砧木品种。
- Abstract:
- Taking ten types of seedling rootstocks selected in the early stage as test materials,the initial growth performance and comprehensive adaptability of different rootstock types were studied by determining the survival rate，overwintering rate，and related growth indexes of annual aboveground and underground parts，in order to provide reference for promotion of persimmon cultivation.The results showed that the top 3 rootstock types with the highest comprehensive scores were ‘Huangbianxiaojixin’‘Xiaoguotianshi’，and ‘165-2 Yeshi’.The graft combination with the highest compatibility in comprehensive evaluation was ‘ Taishuu/Huangbianxiaojixin ’.‘Huangbianxiaojixin’ ranked to be the first both before and after grafted，which was an excellent persimmon rootstock with potential for promotion as a compatible rootstock for ‘Taishuu’.
参考文献/References:
［1］卢义华.太秋甜柿在福建永定县的引种表现及栽培技术［J］.中国南方果树,2013,42(3):107-109.［2］陈莉.柿广亲和砧木筛选及其生殖特性探究［D］.武汉:华中农业大学,2016.［3］张青林,陈莉,胡梦珏,等.“小果甜柿”“牛眼柿”与‘太秋’嫁接亲和性的早期鉴定［J］.园艺学报,2016，43（增刊）:2548.［4］吴晨阳.甜柿品种‘太秋’适宜砧木的筛选及利用研究［D］.扬州:扬州大学,2018.［5］占志勇,钟美玲,王玉娟,等.不同砧木嫁接太秋甜柿的亲和性分析［J］.南方林业科学,2022,50(4):30-33.［6］吴开云,龚榜初,徐阳,等.不同植物生长调节剂对柿砧亚林6号硬枝扦插生根的影响［J］.浙江农业学报,2021,33(7):1256-1263.［7］TETSUMURA T,YUKINAGA H.Comparative rooting of shoot tips of four Japanese persimmon cultivars vs.shoots regenerated from roots cultured in vitro［J］.HortScience,2000,35(5):940-944.［8］YAKUSHIJI H,AZUMA A,SUGIURA H,et al.Comparison of promising dwarfing rootstocks for ‘Fuyu’ Japanese persimmon trees［J］.Acta Horticulturae,2016(1130):469-472.［9］YAKUSHIJI H,SUGIURA H,YAMASAKI A,et al.Tree growth,productivity,and fruit quality of ‘Fuyu’ persimmon trees onto different dwarfing rootstocks［J］.Scientia Horticulturae,2021,278:109869.［10］冯伊玲,吕中一,龙海涛,等.容器育苗对不同柿砧木生长发育的影响［J］.北方园艺,2024(12):11-20.［11］高俊凤.植物生理学实验指导［M］.北京:高等教育出版社,2006.［12］李茂瑾.木麻黄速生抗风害性状的育种值预测与优良个体的初步选择［J］.林业科学,2024,60(12):92-100.［13］HUANG Y,XU Y,JIANG X,et al.Genome of a Citrus rootstock and global DNA demethylation caused by heterografting［J］.Horticulture Research,2021,8(1):69.［14］石建城,魏平,王孟珂,等.‘富有’甜柿砧木种质早期亲和性研究［J］.中国果树,2020(2):53-57.［15］汤丹,龚榜初,江锡兵,等.不同甜柿砧穗组合根系差异性研究［J］.林业科学研究,2016,29(1):85-92.［16］陈环,马幸幸,贾德翠,等.猕猴桃砧木研究进展［J］.北方园艺,2022(5):125-133.［17］宋爽,郭文静,孟捷,等.耐盐海棠新品种盐星嫁接不同苹果品种的亲和性研究［J］.果树学报,2025,42(2):314-321.［18］李娜,朱培林,丰采,等.青钱柳嫁接愈合过程中砧穗生理特性及其与亲和性的关系［J］.南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2021,45(1):13-20.［19］骆建霞,郑鑫,史燕山,等.“绿宝” 苹果与不同砧木嫁接的解剖学研究［J］.北方园艺,2017(14):25-31.［20］陈哲.‘井岗红糯’荔枝嫁接亲和性及其机理研究［D］.广州:华南农业大学,2016.［21］陈敏,吴天利,吕远达,等.不同砧木红江橙容器栽培生长和果实品质分析［J］.园艺学报,2023,50(7):1547-1562.［22］魏平.柿砧木耐盐抗旱及嫁接亲和性研究［D］.杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2017.［23］刁永强,陈淑英,尚振江,等.4个苹果新品种及矮化中间砧木嫁接亲和力［J］.新疆农业科学,2018,55(6):1011-1016.［24］龙海涛.‘太秋’甜柿不同砧木类型初期筛选及抗寒性评价［D］.杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2023.
相似文献/References:
[1]金方伦,周光萍,黎 明,等.不同直径砧木对柑橘嫁接苗生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):18.
JIN Fang-lun,ZHOU Guang-ping,LI Ming,et al.Effect of Different Diameters of Root Stock on Growth and Development of Citrus Grafting Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):18.
[2]解贝贝,沙广利,戴洪义,等.六种无融合生殖砧木对‘嘎拉’苹果果实大小和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):23.
XIE Bei-bei,SHA Guang-li,DAI Hong-yi,et al.Effect of Six No Fusion Reproductive Rootstocks on the Fruit Size and Quality of ‘Gala’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):23.
[3]隗晓雯,郭静,王菲,等.不同矮化砧木叶片酶活性与内源激素含量的差异[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):16.
WEI Xiao-wen,GUO Jing,WANG Fei,et al.Difference of Enzyme Activity and the Content of Endogenous Hormones in the Leaves of Different Apple Dwarfing Rootstocks[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):16.
[4]杨欢欢,李景富.不同砧木黄瓜/南瓜嫁接愈合过程的解剖学观察[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):5.
YANG Huan-huan,LI Jing-fu.The Anatomical Observation of Different Root Stock of Healing Process on the Grafted Cucumber/Pumpkin[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):5.
[5]张秉宇,刘志.不同砧穗组合对“寒富”苹果果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):30.
ZHANG Bing-yu,LIU Zhi.Effect of Different Scion-sotck Combinations on the Quality of ‘Hanfu’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):30.
[6]李 英,郦月红,戴惠学,等.“景甜1号”甜瓜嫁接技术研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(03):37.
LI Ying,LI Yue-hong,DAI Hui-xue,et al.Study on Grafting Technology of Melon Cultivar ‘Jingtian No.1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):37.
[7]时朝,王亚芝,刘国杰,等.北方地区桂花嫁接繁殖技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):70.
SHI Zhao,WANG Ya-zhi,LIU Guo-jie,et al.Study on Grafting Propagation Techniques of Osmanthus fragrans in Northern China[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):70.
[8]邵蕾,王丽霞.控释肥在苹果苗圃上的应用[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):161.
SHAO Lei,WANG Li-xia.Effects of Controlled-release Fertilizers on Annual Apple Rootstock[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):161.
[9]辛甜甜,辛力,张雪丹,等.1-甲基环丙烯在柿果实贮藏保鲜中的应用进展[J].北方园艺,2012,36(03):178.
XIN Tian-tian,XIN Li,ZHANG Xue-dan,et al.Research Progress of 1-Methylcyclopropene on Persimmon Storage[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):178.
[10]贾利元,刘艳侠,杨长青.春季早熟嫁接西瓜栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):57.
JIA Li-yuan,LIU Yan-xia,YANG Chang-qing.Cultivation of Grafted Early-maturing Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):57.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘修源（1998-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为果树育种与生物技术。E-mail：1121510203@qq.com.责任作者：关长飞（1987-），男，博士，副教授，博士生导师，现主要从事柿种质资源收集保存及经济性状评价等研究工作。E-mail：guanchangfei@nwafu.edu.cn.基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目（2022YFD2200403）；渭南市科技局渭南试验站建设专项资助项目（2024WNXNZX-3）。收稿日期：2025-03-11