[1]包艳存,路远,牛晓雪,等.芦笋野生种质资源的研究与保护利用[J].北方园艺,2025,(20):149-155.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20250882]
　BAO Yancun,LU Yuan,NIU Xiaoxue,et al.Research Conservationand Utilization of Asparagus Wild Germplasm Resources[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(20):149-155.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20250882]
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芦笋野生种质资源的研究与保护利用

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2025年20 页码: 149-155 栏目: 出版日期: 2025-10-30
Title:
Research Conservationand Utilization of Asparagus Wild Germplasm Resources
文章编号:
1001-0009(2025)20-0149-07
作者:
包艳存; 路远; 牛晓雪; 牟萌; 雷霆; 李霞
（潍坊市农业科学院 芦笋研究所，山东 潍坊 261071）
Author(s):
BAO Yancun; LU Yuan; NIU Xiaoxue; MU Meng; LEI Ting; LI Xia
(Asparagus Research Institute，Weifang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Weifang，Shandong 261071)
关键词:
芦笋; 天门冬属; 研究; 保护利用
Keywords:
Asparagus officinalis L.; Asparagus L.; research; conservation and utilization
分类号:
S 644.6
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20250882
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
天门冬属植物具有分布广、种类多、遗传多样性强、生态适应性广等特点，作为芦笋（Asparagus officinalis L.）重要的野生种质资源群体，在芦笋遗传改良、抗逆育种中具有重要的研究价值。该研究总结了芦笋野生种质资源的分布特征、形态与生理性状、遗传多样性水平，综述其在育种、药用开发、观赏应用中的应用，基于目前野生种质资源保护现状，探讨资源保护策略与未来研究方向。强调未来应加强野生资源的收集保护和评价利用，深化基础研究，通过多学科交叉融合和产学研协同创新，充分发掘天门冬属芦笋野生种质资源的潜在价值，使其为农业发展、医药创新和生态文明建设做出积极贡献。
Abstract:
Plants of Asparagus L.are characterized by their wide distribution，diverse species diversity，high genetic diversity，and broad ecological adaptability.As an important group of wild germplasm resources for asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.)，they are considered significant for genetic improvement and stress-resistant breeding.This study summarized the distribution characteristics，morphological and physiological traits，and genetic diversity levels of wild asparagus germplasm resources.Additionally，their applications in breeding，medicinal development，and ornamental use were reviewed.Based on the current conservation status of wild germplasm resources，strategies for their protection and future research directions were discussed.The need to enhance the collection，preservation，evaluation，and utilization of wild resources was emphasized，along with the necessity for further fundamental research.Through interdisciplinary integration and collaborative innovation among academia，industry，and research institutions，the potential value of wild Asparagus germplasm resources could be fully realized.Such efforts were expected to contribute significantly to agricultural advancement，pharmaceutical innovation，and the promotion of ecological sustainability.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：包艳存(1979-），女，本科，高级农艺师，现主要从事芦笋育种与栽培等研究工作。E-mail：bycnky@163.com.责任作者：李霞（1976-），女，硕士，研究员，现主要从事芦笋育种与栽培等研究工作。E-mail：55654687@qq.com.基金项目：2024年潍坊市科技发展计划资助项目（2024ZJ1095）；2024年山东省重点研发计划资助项目（2024LZGC032）；2023年潍坊市软科学研究计划资助项目（2023RKX074）。收稿日期：2025-03-11

更新日期/Last Update: 2025-11-11