DUAN Yushan,GUO Yanli,WANG Lijuan.Research Progress on the Regulation of Major Disease Resistance Genes in Strawberries[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(15):132-138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20250052]
草莓主要病害抗性基因调控研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on the Regulation of Major Disease Resistance Genes in Strawberries
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)15-0132-07
- Keywords:
- strawberry; greenhouse-grown strawberry; major strawberry diseases; resistance gene; strawberry cultivation
- 分类号:
- S 668.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 草莓(Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)属于多年生草本植物，具有较高的经济价值，在我国种植面积广阔，但受到连作障碍和栽培模式的影响，各种病害高发，给草莓种植业带来沉重打击。尤其是当前种植范围广泛且深受市场欢迎的设施草莓，在较封闭且温湿度高的环境中更易导致病害发病率大幅度上升，不同病害对草莓的侵蚀，使草莓叶片和果实等遭受不同程度的危害，给设施草莓品质和经济效益造成了极大的负面影响。该研究综述了草莓种植过程中常见的主要病害，包括真菌性、细菌性和病毒性病害，即炭疽病、灰霉病、白粉病、根腐病、角斑病等在内的11种草莓病害;总结了近10年来，上述11种草莓主要病害相关的抗性基因的研究进展与现状，以期为培育抗病草莓新品种，减少化学药品的使用以降低农药残留，获得更大的生态效益与经济效益，同时为高效防治草莓病害提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- Strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.),a perennial herbaceous plant with high economic value,has been widely cultivated in China.However,its production has been severely impacted by continuous cropping obstacles and cultivation practices,leading to frequent outbreaks of various diseases that pose significant challenges to the strawberry industry.Notably,protected strawberry cultivation,widely adopted and favored in the market.Strawberry has faced even greater risks due to the enclosed,high-humidity environments,which significantly increase disease incidence.Infections by diverse pathogens cause varying degrees of damage to strawberry leaves and fruits,drastically compromising both the quality and economic returns of protected strawberry production.This study reviewed the major diseases commonly affecting strawberry cultivation,including 11 types of fungal,bacterial,and viral diseases such as anthracnose,gray mold,powdery mildew,root rot,and angular leaf spot.Additionally,it summarized research progress and current status over the past decade on resistance genes associated with these 11 key strawberry diseases,in order to provide reference for breeding disease-resistant strawberry varieties,reducing reliance on chemical pesticides to minimize residues,enhancing ecological and economic benefits,and offering references for effective disease management strategies in strawberry cultivation.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：段雨杉(2000-)，女，硕士研究生，研究方向为草莓栽培及生理。E-mail：1844568045@qq.com.责任作者：王丽娟(1971-)，女，博士，教授，现主要从事设施园艺作物生理及种质创新等研究工作。E-mail：boshiw@sohu.com.基金项目：中央引导地方资助项目(24ZYCGSN00070)；天津市优秀企业特派员资助项目(23ZYCGSN00540)。收稿日期：2025-01-06