ZHAO Mingxin,CAO Jili,CAO Gang,et al.Problems and Countermeasures in the Development of New Pear Cultivation Mode[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(17):146-152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20230362]
梨新栽培模式发展中存在问题及对策分析
- Title:
- Problems and Countermeasures in the Development of New Pear Cultivation Mode
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2023)17-0146-07
- Keywords:
- pear; trunk-shaped tree; problems; suggestions
- 分类号:
- S 661.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为解决当今劳动力短缺、雇工成本高、老龄化严重等梨产业发展面临的突出问题，引进省力省工的梨树树形-瘦长小冠树形（主干形）、适于机械化操作的宽行密株栽植方式以及相应配套的栽培技术体系。调查分析其在推广应用中存在的突出问题，并提出发展建设建议，总结出适合甘肃省梨省力高效密植建园的方法。
- Abstract:
- In order to solve the outstanding problems faced by the development of pear industry,such as labor shortage,high employment cost and serious aging,the pear tree shape-thin crown tree shape (trunk shape),wide row and dense plant planting method suitable for mechanized operation and corresponding supporting cultivation technology system were introduced.The outstanding problems existing in its popularization and application were investigated and analyzed,and the suggestions for development and construction were put forward,and the methods suitable for the construction of pear orchards in Gansu Province were summarized.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：赵明新（1985-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事果树栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail：zmx850312@163.com.责任作者：李红旭（1974-），男，本科，研究员，现主要从事果树育种与栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail：281512817@qq.com.基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-28-46）；农业农村部西北地区果树科学观测实验站资助项目（S-10-18）；西和县县列科技计划资助项目（xkjh-2022-09）。收稿日期：2023-02-08