[1]吕金林,王宇超,毛祝新,等.不同施肥处理对贯叶连翘生长及药用成分含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2023,(08):94-100.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223548]
　LYU Jinlin,WANG Yuchao,MAO Zhuxin,et al.Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on Growth and Medicinal Ingredient Contents of Hypericum perforatum[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(08):94-100.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223548]
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不同施肥处理对贯叶连翘生长及药用成分含量的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2023年08 页码: 94-100 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-04-30
Title:
Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on Growth and Medicinal Ingredient Contents of Hypericum perforatum
作者:
吕金林1; 2; 王宇超1; 2; 毛祝新1; 2; 李倩1; 2
（1.陕西省西安植物园（陕西省植物研究所），陕西 西安 710061；2.陕西省植物资源保护与利用工程技术研究中心，陕西 西安 710061）
Author(s):
LYU Jinlin1; 2; WANG Yuchao1; 2; MAO Zhuxin1; 2; LI Qian1; 2
(1.Xi′an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province (Institute of Botany of Shaanxi Province)，Xi′an,Shaanxi 710061；2.Shaanxi Engineering Research Centre for Conservation and Utilization of Botanical Resources，Xi′an,Shaanxi 710061)
关键词:
施肥; 贯叶连翘; 生物量; 金丝桃素; 总黄酮
Keywords:
fertilizer; Hypericum perforatum; biomass; hypericin; total flavonoids
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20223548
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以贯叶连翘为试材，采用田间试验法，研究了不同氮磷钾配比施肥对贯叶连翘地上和地下部分生长量以及金丝桃素和总黄酮含量的影响，以期为科学规范化栽植贯叶连翘，尤其在施肥管理方面提供参考依据。结果表明：1）施肥后贯叶连翘根部和地上部分生长量显著高于未施肥对照（P<0.05），最高生长增量均出现在中度氮肥和中度磷钾肥组合中，根部和地上部分生长量分别为29.45 g和56.26 g，分别是对照的4.89倍和3.85倍；2）在贯叶连翘根、茎、叶3个部位中，金丝桃素和总黄酮含量主要集中在叶部，分别是0.067%和2.3%；3）施肥处理后贯叶连翘的金丝桃素和总黄酮含量普遍高于对照，在中度氮肥和中度氮磷钾组合下全草金丝桃素和总黄酮含量最高，各部位和全草药用成分含量最高值均没有出现在高肥处理中。综上所述，氮肥、磷肥和钾肥能够明显促进贯叶连翘的生长和药用成分的合成积累，尤其在中等肥力表现良好。
Abstract:
Hypericum perforatum was used as the experiment material.Different nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium ratio fertilization was applied in H.perforatum to explore the effects on the growth and the contents of hypericin and total flavonoids,in order to provide reference for scientific and standardized management of artificially cultivated H.perforatum，especially in fertilization management.The results showed that，1) fertilization significanltly increased the growth of root and aboveground parts of H.perforatum.The highest growth increment occurred in the combination of moderate nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.The growth for root and aboveground parts was 29.45 g and 56.26 g，which were 4.89 and 3.85 times of the control，respectively;2) among the root，stem and leaf of H.perforatum，hypericin and total flavonoids were mainly concentrated in the leaves，which were 0.067% and 2.3%，respectively；3) the contents of hypericin and total flavonoids with fertilizer were generally higher than those in the control.Contents in the whole grass were the largest under the moderate fertilizer.The maximum value of medicinal ingredients in all parts and whole grass did not appear in the high fertilizer treatment.In summary，fertilization with N，P and K could obviously promote the growth and accumulation of medicinal ingredients in H.perforatum，especially in medium fertility.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：吕金林（1992-），女，博士，助理研究员，现主要从事恢复生态学等研究工作。E-mail：lvjinlin1011@126.com.责任作者：王宇超（1978-），男，博士，副研究员，现主要从事植物入侵和恢复生态学等研究工作。E-mail：wangyuchao2000@126.com.基金项目：陕西省科学院科技计划资助项目（2020K-05）；陕西省重点研发计划资助项目（2021SF-490）。收稿日期：2022-08-30

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-05-12