WANG Gang,WANG Lingfei,JIA Junying,et al.Effects of Inflorescence Cutting on Biomass Allocation,Floral Organ Growth and Medicinal Quality of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(06):96-103.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222598]
剪花序对丹参生物量分配、花器官生长和药材品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Inflorescence Cutting on Biomass Allocation,Floral Organ Growth and Medicinal Quality of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.
- Keywords:
- Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.; cutting inflorescence; biomass allocation; herbal medicinal ingredients
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以一年生丹参为试材，采用对盛花期丹参进行1/3花序长度剪花（CI1/3）、1/2花序长度剪花（CI1/2）和完整花序长度剪花（CITotal）处理，以未剪花序正常生长植株为对照，研究了不同处理对丹参植株生物量的变化、物质分配格局规律及花序生长状况的影响，以期为生产上合理采用疏花措施提供参考依据。结果表明：1/3花序长度剪花处理（CI1/3）显著增加了丹参植株生物量，1/2花序长度剪花处理（CI1/2）和完整花序剪花处理植株生物量无显著变化，不同花序长度剪花处理对植株各器官生物量分配的影响主要表现在处理后28 d内，随着处理后时间的延长，CI1/3根系生物量的累积优势得到体现。剪花处理抑制了丹参花序生长，完整花序剪花处理在14 d后再生花序数持续增多，56 d后于CI1/2的花序数无明显差异。剪花序促进了丹参药材产量增加，对丹参酮类化合物、丹酚酸B含量无显著影响。综上，适度剪花处理可有效控制丹参植株花序再生，利于根系干物质积累，促进增产。
- Abstract:
- Taking one-year Salvia miltiorrhiza as test material,1/3 inflorescence length clipping (CI1/3),1/2 inflorescence length clipping (CI1/2) and full inflorescence length clipping (CITotal) at full flowering stage were used as a comparison.The effects of different treatments on the changes of plant biomass,material distribution pattern and inflorescence growth of Salvia miltiorrhiza were studied,in order to provide reference for the rational use of flower thinning measures in production.The results showed that,the plant biomass of Salvia miltiorrhiza was significantly increased by 1/3 inflorescence length clipping treatment (CI1/3),while the plant biomass of 1/2 inflorescence length clipping treatment (CI1/2) and whole inflorescence clipping treatment had no significant changes.The effects of different inflorescence length clipping treatment on the biomass allocation of plant organs mainly showed within 28 days after treatment.The cumulative dominance of CI1/3 root biomass was demonstrated.The inflorescence of whole inflorescence increased continuously after 14 days of pruning treatment,and there was no significant difference in the inflorescence number of CI1/2 after 56 days.Cutting inflorescence promoted the yield of Salvia miltiorrhiza,but had no significant effect on the content of tanshinones and salvianolic acid B.In conclusion,moderate flower cutting treatment can effectively control inflorescence regeneration of Salvia miltiorrhiza plants,facilitate root dry matter accumulation and promote yield increase.
参考文献/References:
[1]国家药典委员会.中国药典2020版[S].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2020.[2]SU C Y,MING Q L,RAHMAN K,et al.Salvia miltiorrhiza:Traditional medicinal uses,chemistry,and pharmacology[J].Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines,2015,13(3):163-182.[3]DAN M X,FENG C Y,YUN C Y,et al.Danshen:A phytochemical and pharmacological overview[J].Chin J Nat Med,2019,17(1):59-80.[4]沈吉云,燕忠生.丹参保肝抗肝纤维化药理作用及应用进展[J].中西医结合肝病杂志,1998(2):124-127.[5]梅艳飞,张丹参.丹参酮ⅡA的药理作用及治疗应用研究进展[J].神经药理学报,2014,4(5):55-64.[6]李博,朱平先,吴清华.丹参酮心血管药理作用及临床应用进展[J].江西医学院学报,2009,49(6):126-128,132.[7]粱勇,羊裔明,袁淑兰.丹参酮药理作用及临床应用研究进展[J].中草药,2000,31(4):304.[8]WANG J,XU J,GONG X,et al.Biosynthesis,chemistry,and pharmacology of polyphenols from chinese salvia species:A review[J].Molecules(Basel,Switzerland),2019,24(1):155.[9]宋振巧,王建华,王洪刚,等.丹参开花与繁育特性研究[J].园艺学报,2009,36(6):905-910.[10]李淑如,潘永存,黄竹英,等.采摘花蕾对丹参产量和质量的影响研究[J].现代中药研究与实践,2009,23(6):10-12.[11]张红瑞,高致明.控制生殖生长对丹参根有效成分含量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2007(22):6811-6812.[12]赵琦,宋振巧,房信胜,等.摘花序和人工授粉对丹参生长、产量和品质的影响[J].中药材,2016,39(8):1699-1702.[13]杨清平,陈双林,郭子武,等.摘花和打顶措施对毛竹林下多花黄精块茎生物量积累特征的影响[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2021,45(2):165-170.[14]瞿宏杰,赵劲松,别运清,等.移栽期与摘花梗对湖北麦冬生长发育的影响[J].中药材,2004(9):629-630.[15]万群芳,赵光磊,信小娟,等.人工摘花对大兴安岭地区桔梗产量和品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(23):114-115,150.[16]刘万代,尹钧,朱高纪.剪叶对不同穗型小麦品种干物质积累及籽粒产量的影响[J].中国农业科学,2007(7):1353-1360.[17]LIU T N,GU L M,DONG S T,et al.Optimum leaf removal increases canopy apparent photosynthesis,13C-photosynthate distribution and grain yield of maize crops grown at high density[J].Field Crops Research,2015,170:32-39.[18]张国伟,李凯,李思嘉,等.减库对大豆叶片碳代谢的影响[J].作物学报,2022,48(2):529-537.[19]曹玉军,吴杨,刘志铭,等.减源对不同密度春玉米开花后干物质及氮、磷、钾积累转运的影响[J].中国农业科学,2019,52(20):3536-3545.[20]汝梅,梁宗锁,刘红云,等.丹参叶面积指数与干物质积累模拟模型[J].西北农业学报,2013,22(12):144-152.[21]刘颖慧,贾海坤,高琼.植物同化物分配及其模型研究综述[J].生态学报,2006(6):1981-1992.[22]马帅鹏,吴健雄,林希昊.去花对牛大力生物量和有效成分含量的影响[J].南方农业学报,2019,50(2):264-269.[23]张艳丽,李友军,张重义,等.摘花序和打顶对怀牛膝叶绿素荧光特性和品质的影响[J].河南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2008(4):90-93,120.[24]于英,刘敏莉,宫国辉,等.摘花序、打顶对辽藁本生长发育及产量的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2005(11):103-105.[25]于英,王秀全,刘霞,等.摘花序、打顶对北柴胡生育性状及根部产量的影响[J].吉林农业大学学报,2003(3):303-306.
相似文献/References:
[1]陈亚楠,梁宗锁,郭满才,等.基于辐热积的丹参生长性状预测模型[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):141.
CHEN Ya-nan,LIANG Zong-suo,GUO Man-cai,et al.Simulation of Growth Traits of Salvia miltiorrhizan Bge. Based on Accumulated Product of Thermal Effectiveness and PAR[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):141.
[2]孟 倩,孔祥生,张改娜.不同植物生长调节剂对丹参组培快繁的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):102.
MENG Qian,KONG Xiang-sheng,ZHANG Gai-na.Effect of Different Growth Regulators on Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Salvia miltiorrhiza [J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):102.
[3]房师梅,雷世俊,王洪波,等.丹参组培快繁技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):123.
FANG Shi-mei,LEI Shi-jun,WANG Hong-bo,et al.Study on Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Salvia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):123.
[4]刘灵娣,谢晓亮,温春秀,等.不同丹参种质的rDNA ITS序列分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(20):146.
LIU Ling-di,XIE Xiao-liang,WEN Chun-xiu,et al.rDNA ITS Sequence Analysis of Different Germplasm of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):146.
[5]阙斐,冯文婕.提取工艺对丹参、五味子、香菇提取物抗氧化活性影响研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):167.
QUE Fei,FENG Wen-jie.Effect of Extraction Technology on the Antioxidant Activity of Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix，Schisandra chinensis Fructus and Lentinula edodes[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):167.
[6]李岳恺,张辰露,韩蕊莲.陕西省不同地区丹参产量及有效成分差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(19):154.
LI Yue-kai,ZHANG Chen-lu,HAN Rui-lian.Study on the Yield and Active Ingredients of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.in Different Regions of Shaanxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):154.
[7]李连珍,郑冬鸽,刘媛媛,等.不同覆盖物对裕丹参产量和质量的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(10):133.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510033]
LI Lian-zhen,ZHENG Dong-ge,LIU Yuan-yuan,et al.Effect of Different Covering Materials on the Quality and Yield of Yu Salvia militiorrhiza[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(06):133.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510033]
[8]孙云飞,巢建国,谷巍,等.高温胁迫对丹参光合生理指标及叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(06):142.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201606036]
SUN Yunfei,CHAO Jianguo,GU Wei,et al.Effect of High Temperature Stress on Photosynthetic Physiological Indexes and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bga[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(06):142.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201606036]
[9]郭宏波,孙奕玥,舒志明,等.管状花目中多酚氧化酶的序列分析与功能预测[J].北方园艺,2016,40(12):85.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201612022]
GUO Hongbo,SUN Yiyue,SHU Zhiming,et al.Sequence Analysis of Polyphenol Oxidase in Tubiflorae Plants and Function Prediction[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(06):85.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201612022]
[10]吕会霞,李炳生,刘建利,等.丹参高垄覆膜根段栽培技术要点[J].北方园艺,2019,43(24):175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191527]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(06):175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191527]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王刚（1997-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为药用植物栽培。E-mail：jjy509628@163.com.责任作者：杨恒山（1966-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事药用植物栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail：yanghengshan2003@aliyun.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（M1942001）；内蒙古自治区高校中（蒙）药材生态种植工程研究中心开放资助项目（MDK2021019）；内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助项目（2019MS08168）。收稿日期：2022-06-23