LIANG Fangfang,CHEN Rui,ZHANG Bing,et al.Breeding of a New Pepper Variety ‘Youmeichunxi’[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(12):157-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222534]
辣椒新品种“优美春喜”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Pepper Variety ‘Youmeichunxi’
- Keywords:
- yellow pepper; new varieties; breeding
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “优美春喜”是以稳定自交系青皮尖椒80DP6-6为母本，以稳定大果黄皮尖椒自交系XF12为父本进行杂交，选育成的性状稳定一致的大果型亮黄皮尖椒新品种。该品种早熟、果实金黄透亮、羊角形果形美观，果实纵径26~30 cm，果实横径3.5~4.0 cm，果肉厚 0.30 cm，平均单果质量 100~110 g，心室数 3个。植株长势健壮，株高65 cm，株幅 65~70 cm，集中坐果能力强。生产试验中 667 m2平均产量为3 093.69 kg，较对照平均增产9.86%。辣椒素含量 15.8%，维生素C含量 190.8 mg?（100g）-1。抗病毒病和炭疽病、中抗疫病。早春耐低温，弱光，适合河南各地早春、秋延保护地及福建、江苏、四川、云南、山东、海南早春秋延保护地和露地种植。
- Abstract:
- ‘Youmeichunxi’ is a new pepper F1 hybrid developed by stable inbred line ‘80DP6-6’ as female parent and stable inbred line ‘ XF12’ as male parent.It is early maturity.The fruit is golden translucent，horn shaped，26-30 cm in length，3.5-4.0 cm in diameter，0.3 cm in flesh thickness and 3 number of ventricles.The average fruit weight is 100-110 g with productivity of about 3 093.69 kg per 667 m2.The plant is 65 cm in height and 65-70 cm in breadth.The vitamin C content is 190.8 mg?（100g）-1，capsaicin content is 15.8%.Vigorous plants have thick and large leaves,strong disease resistance.It is suitable for protected cultivation in Henan.It is suitable for protected cultivation and open cultivation in Fujian，Jiangsu，Sichuan，Shandong，Hainan.
参考文献/References:
[1]袁鹤，姚慧静，李凯，等.辣椒新品种“包椒1号”的选育[J].北方园艺，2022(4)：158-160.[2]王立浩，张宝玺，张正海，等．辣椒遗传育种研究进展[J]．园艺学报，2020，47(9)：1727-1740．[3]李春辉，王天宇，黎裕.基于地方品种的种质创新：现状及展望[J].植物遗传资源学报，2019，20(6)：1372-1379.[4]梁芳芳,刘颖,常介田，等.辣椒新品种‘粮源辣2号’[J].园艺学报,2021,48(4):843-844.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：梁芳芳（1984-），女，硕士,副教授，现主要从事蔬菜生产及教学等工作。E-mail：13783568665@163.com.责任作者：梁世强（1971-），男，本科,高级农艺师，现主要从事农技推广等工作。E-mail：1014250675@qq.com.基金项目：河南省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目（HARS-22-07-G5）；河南省抗病抗逆辣椒良种攻关资助项目（2022010502）；河南农业职业学院科研创新团队资助项目（HNACKT-2020-06）；河南省高等职业学校青年骨干教师培养资助项目（2020GZGG001）。收稿日期：2022-06-19