GAO Yan,YE Fan,LU Jie,et al.Effects of Continuous Cropping Barriers on Soil Microorganisms in Farmland by Meta-analysis[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(03):80-88.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222022]
农田土壤微生物对连作障碍响应的Meta分析
- Title:
- Effects of Continuous Cropping Barriers on Soil Microorganisms in Farmland by Meta-analysis
- Keywords:
- continuous cropping obstacle; Meta-analysis; soil microbial quantity; soil microbial diversity; environmental factors
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以2005—2021年发表的84例连作试验中的926组数据为研究对象,采用Meta分析方法,研究了连作障碍对农田土壤微生物的影响,以期为解决农田土壤的连作障碍提供参考依据。结果表明:连作障碍提高了土壤真菌数量(28.20%),降低了土壤细菌数量(19.85%)、放线菌数量(16.05%)及微生物Shannon指数(6.01%);与耐连作和不耐连作作物相比,忌连作作物连作显著降低了土壤细菌(25.10%)和放线菌数量(26.86%);连作年限与连作农田土壤中细菌和放线菌数量的变化趋势呈显著负相关(P<0.05);在年均温度和降雨量不同的地区,连作都会导致微生物多样性的变化。连作障碍导致土壤微生物群落发生显著变化,作物类型和连作年限是主要的影响因素。
- Abstract:
- Based on 926 sets of data from 84 continuous cropping trials published from 2005 to 2021,the influence of continuous cropping obstacles on soil microorganisms was studied by using Meta-analysis method,in order to provide reference for solving the problem caused by continuous cropping in farmland.The results showed that continuous cropping resulted in the increase of the soil fungi (28.20%) and the decrease of bacteria (19.85%),actinomycetes (16.05%) and the microbial Shannon index (6.01%).Compared with the crops tolerant in continuous cropping and short-period continuous cropping,the crops avoiding continuous cropping significantly reduced the soil bacteria (25.10%) and actinomycetes (26.86%).The years for continuous cropping was significantly negative with the number of bacteria and actinomycetes in farmland (P<0.05).In the different regions having different annual temperature and rainfall,continuous cropping consistently resulted in the change of microbial diversity.Continuous cropping obstacles significantly affected the population and diversity of soil microbial,with the main influencing factors being crop type and yeas for continuous cropping.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:高岩(1998-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为农田土壤微生物。E-mail:gaoyantongxue111@163.com.责任作者:文新亚(1972-),女,博士,副教授,现主要从事农田土壤微生物生态机制等研究工作。E-mail:wxya@cau.edu.cn.基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFD1901103)。收稿日期:2022-05-16