LI Chunhao,ZHANG Xin,ZHANG Yue,et al.Analysis on the Problems and Strategies of Bag-free Cultivation of ‘Hanfu’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(02):145-148.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221666]
‘寒富’苹果免套袋栽培面临问题与应对策略分析
- Title:
- Analysis on the Problems and Strategies of Bag-free Cultivation of ‘Hanfu’ Apple
- Keywords:
- ‘Hanfu’ apple; bag-free cultivation; cost analysis; countermeasure
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过实地调查走访,对沈阳地区‘寒富’果园套袋现状和存在的问题进行总结分析,发现‘寒富’苹果套袋生产面临着劳动力极度短缺、从业人员老龄化严重的问题,已经成为生产成本增加的重要因素。加之近年来整体苹果价格持续走低,‘寒富’苹果生产效益明显下降。就‘寒富’苹果免袋栽培生产提出如下建议:积极宣传免袋栽培苹果的优势,健全免袋栽培技术体系,建立免袋栽培技术示范园,加大培训力度,引导果农逐步由套袋转向免袋生产,以期转变果农和消费者对苹果套袋的固有看法,促进果园生产模式由套袋转向免套袋,实现节本增效。
- Abstract:
- Through field investigation,the present situation and existing problems of bagging in ‘Hanfu’ orchard in Shenyang were summarized and analyzed.It was found that ‘Hanfu’ apple bagging production was facing the problem of extreme labor shortage and serious aging of employees,which has become an important factor in increase of production cost.In addition,the overall apple price has continued to decline in recent years,and the production efficiency of ‘Hanfu’ apple has decreased significantly.The following suggestions are put forward for the bag-free cultivation and production of ‘Hanfu’ apple:actively publicize the advantages of bag-free apple,improve the bag-free cultivation technology system,establish a bag-free cultivation technology demonstration garden,strengthen training,and guide fruit growers to gradually shift from bagging to bag-free production.It is expected that fruit growers and consumers will change their inherent views on apple bagging,promote the orchard production mode from bagging,and realize cost saving and efficiency increase.
参考文献/References:
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相似文献/References:
[1]刘国成,马怀宇,吕德国,等.‘寒富’苹果枝条低温适应性研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(14):35.
LIU Guo-cheng,MA Huai-yu,LV De-guo,et al.Research on Shoot Cold Tolerance of ‘Hanfu’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(02):35.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:李春灏(1996-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为果树轻简化栽培技术。E-mail:2020240380@stu.syau.edu.cn.责任作者:秦嗣军(1975-),男,博士,教授,现主要从事果树栽培与生理生态等研究工作。E-mail:qsj1975@syau.edu.cn.基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2020YFD1000201);国家现代苹果产业技术体系建设资助项目(CARS-27);辽宁省农业攻关及产业化资助项目(2020JH2/10200028)。收稿日期:2022-04-24