HE Fen,SI Changqing,HOU Yong,et al.Test and Performance Analysis of Thermal and Light Environment in Solar Greenhouse With Two Different Wall Structures[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(22):44-50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221390]
两种不同墙体结构的日光温室光热环境测试及性能分析
- Title:
- Test and Performance Analysis of Thermal and Light Environment in Solar Greenhouse With Two Different Wall Structures
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以河北永清装配式墙体和聚苯乙烯砖2种不同墙体结构的日光温室为研究对象，在最寒冷的12月至翌年2月对其光热环境进行实际测试，研究分析了2种温室的环境性能，以期为当地日光温室的使用、管理及优化设计提供参考依据。结果表明：2种类型日光温室的日平均温度均维持在11 ℃以上，装配式墙体日光温室日平均气温的最高值、最低值和平均值比聚苯乙烯砖日光温室分别高1.20、2.48 ℃和1.90 ℃，比夜间日平均温度和室内外温差的平均值高2.64 ℃和2.13 ℃；2种日光温室均没有日最低气温≥12 ℃的天数，装配式墙体日光温室日最低气温≤5 ℃、5~12 ℃的天数占比分别为1.3%和98.7%，且≤5 ℃平均时长仅为1 h，而聚苯乙烯砖日光温室日最低气温≤5 ℃、5~12 ℃的天数占比分别为55.2%和44.8%，且≤5 ℃平均时长达191 h。在冬季无辅助加温情况下，2种温室均无法正常进行喜温果菜生产，装配式墙体日光温室较聚苯乙烯砖日光温室保温性和抗阴雪天气的性能更好，可正常进行叶菜、草莓的生产。
- Abstract:
- Taking the solar greenhouses with two different wall structures of prefabricated wall and polystyrene brick in Yongqing of Hebei Province as the research object,the environmental performance of the two greenhouses was studied and analyzed through the test of light and heat environment from December to February of the next year,in order to provide reference for the use,management and optimal design of local solar greenhouse.The results showed that the daily average temperature of two types of solar greenhouses was maintained above 11 ℃.The maximum，minimum and average values of the daily average temperature of the prefabricated wall solar greenhouses were 1.20 ℃，2.48 ℃ and 1.90 ℃ higher than the polystyrene brick solar greenhouses respectively.The average values of the daily average temperature at night and the inside and outside temperature difference were 2.64 ℃ and 2.13 ℃ higher than the polystyrene brick solar greenhouses.There were no days with daily minimum temperature 12 ℃ in two kinds of solar greenhouses.The days with daily minimum temperature 5 ℃ and 5-12 ℃ accounted for 1.3% and 98.7% respectively，and the average duration of 5 ℃ was only 1 hour，while the days with daily minimum temperature 5 ℃ and 5-12 ℃ accounted for 55.2% and 44.8% respectively，and the average duration of 5 ℃ was 191 hours.Under the condition of no auxiliary heating in winter，the two kinds of greenhouses can not normally produce fruits and vegetables liking high temperature.The prefabricated wall solar greenhouse had better thermal insulation and resistance to overcast and snow weather than polystyrene brick，and could normally produce leafy vegetables and strawberries.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：何芬（1980-），女，博士，正高级工程师，现主要从事设施园艺环境工程等研究工作。E-mail：hefen_2005@163.com.责任作者：齐飞（1967-），男，本科，研究员，现主要从事设施农业工程等研究工作。E-mail：qf2008@188.com.基金项目：农业农村部规划设计研究院自主研发资助项目（SP202101）；河北重点研发计划资助项目（22327214D）。收稿日期：2022-04-08