WANG Donglai,ZHOU Wenjie,YAO Ping,et al.Numerical Classification of Actinidia arguta Planch Germplasm Resources According Phenotypic Characters[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(10):33-40.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214847]
软枣猕猴桃种质资源表型性状的数量分类研究
- Title:
- Numerical Classification of Actinidia arguta Planch Germplasm Resources According Phenotypic Characters
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以收集自我国东北地区的24份软枣猕猴桃种质资源为试材，采用Q型聚类分析、R型聚类分析和主成分分析的方法，对叶片特征、芽和枝条特征、花和果实特征等31个表型性状（其中二元质量性状1个，多元质量性状10个，数量性状20个）进行研究，深入探讨软枣猕猴桃资源亲缘关系与表型性状间关系，以期为软枣猕猴桃资源的开发利用提供参考依据。结果表明：20个数量性状中，单果质量变异系数最大为44.22%，花直径变异系数最小为7.38%。R型聚类将31个表型性状在平方欧式距离17.21处聚为4类，其中萼洼形状与其它性状距离较远；Q型聚类将24份软枣猕猴桃资源在平方欧式距离20.08处聚为4类，叶片长、叶片宽、叶片厚、叶柄长度等性状可作为区分软枣猕猴桃不同类别的重要指标；主成分分析对24份软枣猕猴桃资源分类结果与Q型聚类结果类似，将叶片长、果肉性状、叶片厚、节间长度等性状作为区分软枣猕猴桃不同类别的重要指标。综上，软枣猕猴桃的表型性状存在丰富的多样性，果实纵径等14个表型性状对分类起重要作用。
- Abstract:
- Twenty-four germplasm of Actinidia arguta Planch collected from Northeast China were used as materials.Q type cluster,R type cluster and principal component analysis were performed.The leaf characters,buds and shoots characters,flower and fruit characters were investigated.Among the 31 phenotypic traits,there were 1 qualitative binary character,10 multivariate quality characters and 20 qualitative polymorphic characters.The further relationship between Actinidia arguta Planch germplasm resources and phenotypic characters were explored,in order to provide reference for the development and utilization of Actinidia arguta Planch germplasm resources.The results showed that among 20 numerical characters,the single fruit weight was the largest and the coefficient of variation was 44.22%,and the smallest coefficient of variation of the flower diameter was 7.38%.The result of R cluster analysis showed that 31 phenotypic characters were divided into four groups at the squared euclidean distance of 17.21,of which the shape of the calyx shape was far away from other characters.The result of Q cluster analysis showed that 24 Actinidia arguta Planch germplasm resources were divided into four groups at the square euclidean distance of 20.08.Phenotypic characters such as leaf length,leaf width,leaf thick and petiole length could be used as important indexes to distinguish different types of Actinidia arguta Planch.Classification results of 24 Actinidia arguta Planch germplasm resources by principal component analysis was similar to the results of Q cluster analysis.Phenotypic characters such as leaf length,the traits of fruit,leaf thick and internode length could be used as important indexes to distinguish different types of Actinidia arguta Planch.In summary,there were abundant phenotypic characters in Actinidia arguta Planch.14 phenotypic characters such as fruit longitudinal diameter played an important role in the numerical classification.
参考文献/References:
[1]刘延吉,朱雪媞,田晓艳.辽宁地区软枣猕猴桃果实性状次生物质鉴定及营养分析[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2010,41(2):228-230.[2]HALE I L,CONNOLLY B A.Actinidia arguta (Actinidiaceae):A new record of a naturalized introduction in Connecticut[J].Rhodora,2014,116:352-355.[3]LATOCHA P.The nutritional and health benefits of kiwiberry (Actinidia arguta):A review[J].Plant Foods for Human Nutrition,2017,72(4):325-334.[4]王拥军.大果型软枣猕猴桃嫩枝嫁接及硬枝扦插繁育[J].中国林副特产,2016(4):62-63.[5]李志军,刘国成.软枣猕猴桃大小孢子发育过程的细胞形态学观察[J].林业科学,2016,52(7):158-164.[6]姜爱丽,白雪,杨柳,等.软枣猕猴桃加工与保鲜研究进展[J].食品工业科技,2016(14):82.[7]齐秀娟,韩礼星,李明,等.全红型猕猴桃新品种‘红宝石星’[J].园艺学报,2011,38(3):601-602.[8]谢玥,王丽华,董官勇,等.软枣猕猴桃新品种‘宝贝星’[J].园艺学报,2014,41(1):189-190.[9]秦红艳,范书田,艾军,等.软枣猕猴桃新品种‘馨绿’[J].园艺学报,2017,44(10):2029-2030.[10]张敏,王贺新,娄鑫,等.世界软枣猕猴桃品种资源特点及育种趋势[J].生态学杂志,2017,36(11):3289-3297.[11]朴一龙,赵兰花.软枣猕猴桃研究进展[J].北方园艺,2008(3):76-78.[12]KATAOKA I,MIZUGAMI T,KIM J G,et al.Ploidy variation of hardy kiwifruit (Actinidia arguta) resources and geographic distribution in Japan[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2010,124(3):409-414.[13]LATOCHA P.The comparison of some biological features of Actinidia arguta cultivars fruit[J].Ann Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW,Hortic Landscape Archit,2007(28):105-109.[14]楚爱香,杨英军,汤庚国,等.河南垂丝海棠品种数量分类研究[J].园艺学报,2009,36(3):377-384.[15]沈玉英,丁夏君,高志红,等.基于表型性状数量分类的梅品种遗传多样性分析[J].果树学报,2011,28(5):802-807.[16]张毓,王苗苗,张雪,等.中国华北和东北地区杓兰属植物的数量分类研究[J].园艺学报,2013,40(5):933-942.[17]贾东海,王秀珍,侯献飞,等.32份油药兼用红花种质资源表型性状遗传多样性分析[J].新疆农业科学,2020,57(10):1775-1784.[18]李斌,顾万春,卢宝明.白皮松天然群体种实性状表型多样性研究[J].生物多样性,2002,10(2):181-188.[19]王江民,陈素梅,滕年军,等.基于形态性状的菊属与亚菊属植物亲缘关系的研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2013,14(6):1031-1037.[20]黄宏文.猕猴桃研究进展[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.[21]姜正旺,王圣梅,张忠慧,等.猕猴桃属花粉形态及其系统学意义[J].植物分类学报,2004,42(3):245-260.[22]秦红艳,许培磊,艾军,等.软枣猕猴桃种质资源果实品质、表型性状多样性及主成分分析[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(1):160-165.
相似文献/References:
[1]曾照旭,朴一龙,金东淳,等.1-甲基环丙烯处理对软枣猕猴桃果实软化的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):123.
ZENG Zhao-xu,PIAO Yi-long,JIN Dong-chun,et al.Effects of 1-MCP Treatment on Softening of Actinidia arguta Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):123.
[2]周淑香,符亚茹,王 超,等.西藏光核桃果实及种子表型性状变异研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):38.
ZHOU Shu-xiang,FU Ya-ru,WANG Chao,et al.Study on Phenotypic Variation of Seed and Fruit on Prunus miakoehne in Tibet[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):38.
[3]张韶伊,范义荣,褚怡,等.春兰属植物表型性状的多样性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):68.
ZHANG Shao-yi,FAN Yi-rong,CHU Yi,et al.Study on the Phenotypic Traits of Cymbidium Species Diversity[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):68.
[4]王宁,杨玉红,康宗利,等.软枣猕猴桃植株的过氧化物酶同工酶酶谱差异研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):120.
WANG Ning,YANG Yu-hong,KANG Zong-li,et al.Study on the Differences of Peroxidase Isozyme Electrophoretogram in Plants of Actinidia arguta[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(10):120.
[5]刘延吉,郝桂杰,姜岩岩,等.不同品种野生软枣猕猴桃最佳组培方法的研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):124.
LIU Yan-ji,HAO Gui-jie,JIANG Yan-yan,et al.Study on the Optimal Method of Tissue Culture on Different Species of Wild Actinidia arguta[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(10):124.
[6]刘国彬,兰彦平,曹均,等.农家板栗品种叶片表型性状分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):9.
LIU Guo-bin,LAN Yan-ping,CAO Jun,et al.Analysis of Leaf Phenotypic Traits of Native Chestnut Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):9.
[7]李旭,曹万万,姜丹,等.基于形态观察法和生理生化法的软枣猕猴桃[J].北方园艺,2014,38(24):6.
LI Xu,CAO Wan-wan,JIANG Dan,et al.Study on Sex Identification of Actinidia arguta by Morphology and Physiological Biochemical[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):6.
[8]郑轶琦,郭 琰,刘 晶,等.洛阳市狗牙根种质资源表型遗传多样性研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(01):72.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501020]
ZHENG Yi-qi,GUO Yan,LIU Jing,et al.Study on the Phenotypic Diversity of Cynodon dactylon Collected from Luoyang City[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):72.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501020]
[9]温 钢,刘海燕,杨 梅.软枣猕猴桃黄酮的提取及体外抗氧化研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(04):140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201504033]
WEN Gang,LIU Hai-yan,YANG Mei.Extraction of Flavonoids from Actinidia arguta and Its Antioxidant Activity in vitro[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201504033]
[10]李旭,曹万万,姜丹,等.长白山野生软枣猕猴桃资源分布与果实和叶片性状多样性[J].北方园艺,2015,39(15):22.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515005]
LI Xu,CAO Wanwan,JIANG Dan,et al.Resource Distribution and Character Diversity of Fruit and Leaf of Wild Actinidia arguta From Changbai Mountain Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):22.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515005]
[11]李红莉,逄宏扬,李雪,等.黑龙江省野生软枣猕猴桃果实表型性状多样性分析[J].北方园艺,2021,(16):16.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210023]
LI Hongli,PANG Hongyang,LI Xue,et al.Analysis on Phenotypic Diversity of Wild Actinidia arguta Fruit in Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(10):16.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210023]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王东来（1975-），男，硕士，讲师，现主要从事小浆果栽培与育种等研究工作。E-mail：ldxywdl@163.com.责任作者：黄国辉（1964-），男，硕士，教授，现主要从事小浆果栽培与育种等研究工作。E-mail：hgh0123@163.com.基金项目：中央财政林业科技推广示范资金资助项目（辽[2018]TG15号）；辽宁省重点研发计划资助项目（2020JH2/10200044）。收稿日期：2021-11-30