[1]黄训兵,李辉,陈浩,等.熊蜂授粉对北方冬季温室不同品种番茄品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(04):56-61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213716]
　HUANG Xunbing,LI Hui,CHEN Hao,et al.Effects of Bumblebee Pollination on Fruit Quality of Different Varieties of Tomato in Winter Greenhouse of Northern China[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(04):56-61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213716]
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熊蜂授粉对北方冬季温室不同品种番茄品质的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2022年04 页码: 56-61 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-02-28
Title:
Effects of Bumblebee Pollination on Fruit Quality of Different Varieties of Tomato in Winter Greenhouse of Northern China
作者:
黄训兵1; 李辉1; 陈浩2; 郑礼2; 翟一凡2; 朱佩群3
（1.临沂大学 农林科学学院，山东 临沂 276000；2.山东省农业科学院 植物保护研究所,天敌与授粉昆虫研究中心，山东 济南 250100；3.费县农业技术推广中心，山东 临沂 273400）
Author(s):
HUANG Xunbing1; LI Hui1; CHEN Hao2; ZHENG Li2; ZHAI Yifan2; ZHU Peiqun3
(1.College of Agriculture and Forestry Science,Linyi University,Linyi,Shandong 276000;2.Institute of Plant Protection,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Benificial Insects Reserch Center,Jinan,Shandong 250100;3.Feixian Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Linyi,Shandong 273400)
关键词:
熊蜂授粉; 番茄生产; 品质提升
Keywords:
bumblebee pollination; tomato production; quality increase
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20213716
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以硬果型番茄、口感型番茄和樱桃番茄为试材，采用熊蜂授粉和激素蘸花的方法，研究了2种处理方式对北方冬季温室3种番茄坐果率和果实品质的影响，以期为熊蜂授粉的应用提供参考依据。结果表明：与激素蘸花相比，熊蜂授粉的3种番茄坐果率分别升高9.2%、8.5%和6.2%，畸形果率分别降低58.6%、41.3%和44.9%，种子数量分别增加118.6%、158.3%和93.2%，番茄红素、维生素C和可溶性糖含量显著升高（P<0.05），口感评分值均显著提高（P<0.05）。因此，采用熊蜂授粉技术能够显著提高北方冬季温室番茄的坐果率和果实品质。熊蜂授粉技术在北方冬季温室番茄生产中值得大力推广应用。
Abstract:
The hard fruit tomato,taste tomato and cherry tomato were used as test materials.The effects of bumblebee pollination and hormone dipping on fruit setting rate and quality of tomato in winter greenhouse were compared ,in order to provide reference for bumblebee pollination application.The results showed that compared to hormone dipping,the fruit setting rate of bumblebee pollinated tomatoes were significantly increased by 9.2%,8.5% and 6.2%.The malformed fruit rate of three kinds of tomato were significantly decreased by 58.6%,41.3% and 44.9%.The seed amount of single fruit of three kinds of tomato were significantly increased by 118.6%,158.3% and 93.2%.In addition,the content of lycopene,vitamin C,soluble sugar and the taste score of tomato pollinated by bumblebee were also significantly increased (P<0.05).Hence,using bumblebee pollination technology could significantly improve the fruit setting rate and fruit quality of tomato in winter greenhouse in northern China.Bumblebee pollination technology should be widely applied in tomato production in winter greenhouse in northern China.

参考文献/References:

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相似文献/References:

[1]周进,吴杨焕,张爱萍.不同授粉方法对设施番茄果实生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(10):47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201710011]
　ZHOU Jin,WU Yanghuan,ZHANG Aiping.Effects of Different Pollination Ways on Growth and Development of Tomato in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(04):47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201710011]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：黄训兵（1990-），男，博士，讲师，现主要从事农业昆虫学等研究工作。E-mail:xunbingh@163.com.责任作者：李辉（1984-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事植物生理生化等研究工作。E-mail:huili@lyu.edu.cn.基金项目：山东省农业科技资金（林业科技创新）资助项目（2019LY005）；山东省农业科学院创新工程资助项目（CXGC2021A16）；山东省重点研发计划资助项目（2019GHZ028）；国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目（32102199）。收稿日期：2021-09-07

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-05-12