LIU Xiaoxiao,ZHANG Zhendu,ZHANG Qi,et al.Analysis of Selenium and Heavy Metals Content in Phellinus linteus Fruiting Bodies[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(05):104-111.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213417]
桑黄子实体中硒元素及重金属含量分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Selenium and Heavy Metals Content in Phellinus linteus Fruiting Bodies
- Keywords:
- Phellinus linteus; fruiting bodies; selenium; heavy metals
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以桑黄子实体为试材，采用电感耦合等离子发射光谱-质谱联用仪法，研究了不同种、产地、生长年限、栽培基质和栽培方式之间的硒和砷、汞、铅、镉、铬5种重金属差异性，以期为桑黄的栽培及资源开发利用提供参考依据。结果表明:桑黄子实体中硒元素检出率为83.3%，种和产地间桑黄子实体中硒元素含量有显著差异（P<0.05）；生长年限、栽培基质和栽培方式间桑黄子实体中硒元素含量差异不显著（P>0.05），种以暴马丁香桑黄硒含量最高，为0.160 0 mg?kg-1；产地以浙江硒含量最高，为0.054 0 mg?kg-1；5种重金属检出率均为100%，不同产地、种、生长年限、栽培基质和栽培方式的桑黄子实体中5种重金属含量有显著差异（P<0.05），5种重金属均以铬元素含量最高，最高达5.06 mg?kg-1，而砷、汞、铅、镉含量均低于食品安全国家标准。但变异系数均小于1，离散程度低。
- Abstract:
- The fruit body of Phellinus linteus was used as material,and the method of inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-Ms) was used,the differences of Se,As,Hg,Pb,Cd and Cr among species,producing areas,growing years,cultivation media and cultivation methods were studied,in order to provide reference for the cultivation and resource development of Phellinus linteus.The results showed that the detection rate of Se in the fruit body of Phellinus linteus was 83.3% ,and the Se content in the fruit body of Phellinus linteus had significant difference (P<0.05) There was no significant difference of Se content in the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus(P<0.05) Among the growth years,cultivation media and cultivation methods,the Se content in the flos Mori was 0.160 0 mg?kg-1,the Se content in Flos Mori was 0.054 0 mg?kg-1.The detection rates of five heavy metals were all 100%.There were significant differences in the contents of five heavy metals (P<0.05) in the fruit bodies of Phellinus linteus from different habitats,species,growth years,cultivation media and cultivation methods.The content of chromium was the highest among the five heavy metals,the highest was 5.06 mg?kg-1.The content of arsenic,Mercury,lead and cadmium was lower than the national standard of food safety.But the coefficient of variation was less than 1 and the degree of dispersion was low.
参考文献/References:
[1]齐欣,张峻,陈颖,等.六种不同树种桑黄有效成分的比较[J].食品科学,2010,31(6):199-201.[2]吕英华,王建芳,李玉平,等.药用真菌桑黄的研究进展[J].蚕业科学,2009，35(1):204-210.[3]丁云云,刘锋.桑黄化学成分及体外抗肿瘤活性研究[J].中国中药杂志,2016,41(16):3042-3048.[4]孙培龙,徐双阳,杨开,等.珍稀药用真菌桑黄的国内外研究进展[J].微生物学报,2006(2):119-123.[5]史帧婷,包海鹰.桑黄类真菌有效成分及功效研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2016,22(22):197-202.[6]崔诗遥,朗明紫,但彩云,等.桑黄活性成分及其药理作用研究进展[J].蚕桑通报,2021，52(1):10-13.[7]吕芳,孙浩.山药桑黄酒精饮料的发酵工艺[J].食品工业,2020,41(11):74-78.[8]中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会，国家食品药品监督管理总局.食品安全国家标准 食品中污染物限量:GB 2762-2017[S].北京：中国标准出版社，2017.[9]陕西省质量技术监督局.桑黄标准综合体 第6部分：子实体干品质量要求:DB 61/T 1158.6-2018[S].西安：陕西标准出版社，2018.[10]唐玉霞,王慧敏,刘巧玲,等.土壤和植物硒素研究综述[J].河北农业科学,2008(5):43-45.[11]靳元元,马生军,徐万里,等.不同产地黄芪活性成分与硒含量比较分析[J].新疆农业科学,2021,58(5):873-881.[12]邢增涛,唐庆九,周昌艳,等.不同灵芝子实体及其粗多糖中微量元素及重金属含量分析[J].菌物系统,2002,21(1):107-111.
相似文献/References:
[1]陈艳露,周 莉,黄麟淇,等.抗木霉平菇菌株的筛选及其生产性能评价[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):145.
CHEN Yan-lu,ZHOU Li,HUANG Lin-qi,et al.Screening and Evaluation of Oyster Mushroom Strains Resistant to Trichoderma Disease[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):145.
[2]赵志顺,逄振茹.辽宁东部山区人工栽培香菇过程中畸形菇发生原因及预防[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):143.
ZHAOZhi-shun,PANGZhen-ru.CausesandPreventionofDeformedFruitingBodyintheProcessofArtificialCultavitionof LentinusedodesintheMountainousAreasofEasternLiaoning[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):143.
[3]孙雅洁,李明,李守勉,等.不同光质对杏鲍菇生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(19):142.
SUN Ya-jie,LI Ming,LI Shou-mian,et al.Effect of Different Light Quality on the Growth of Pleurotus eryngii[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):142.
[4]李红玉,李蝶,邵凡旭,等. 四种农药对平菇菌丝和子实体性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(16):134.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201516032]
LI Hongyu,LI Die,SHAO Fanxu,et al.Effect of Four Pesticides on the Mycelial Growth and Fruitbody Characteristics of Pleurotus ostreatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(05):134.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201516032]
[5]姜 明,刘岩,王 伟 功,等.不同pH 值和培养基对桑黄菌丝生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,34(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201008074]
JIANG Ming,LIU Yan,WANG Wei O gong,et al.Effect of Different pH Values and Culture Medium on Mycelial Growth of Phellinus[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201008074]
[6]马红梅,赵培芳.灵芝连作障碍下的自毒作用[J].北方园艺,2016,40(06):133.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201606033]
MA Hongmei,ZHAO Peifang.Autotoxicity in Continuous Cropping Obstacle of Ganoderma lucidum[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(05):133.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201606033]
[7]胥芮,刘玉萍,张晓宇,等.青海互助北山林场羊肚菌营养成分初探[J].北方园艺,2016,40(10):138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201610035]
XU Rui,LIU Yuping,ZHANG Xiaoyu,et al.Study on Nutritional Components of Morchella vulgaris From Beishan Forest in Huzhu of Qinghai Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(05):138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201610035]
[8]龚光禄,桂阳,雷震,等.药用真菌桑黄（I.sanghuang）母种培养基的筛选[J].北方园艺,2016,40(24):139.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201624035]
GONG Guanglu,GUI Yang,LEI Zhen,et al.Selection of Mother Culture Media of Medicinal Fungus Inonotus sanghuang[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(05):139.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201624035]
[9]李巧珍,尚晓冬,宋春艳,等.刺芹侧耳栽培过程中游离氨基酸含量的变化[J].北方园艺,2017,41(09):125.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201709027]
LI Qiaozhen,SHANG Xiaodong,SONG Chunyan,et al.Free Amino Acids Content Change of Pleurotus eryngii During Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(05):125.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201709027]
[10]肖军,夏爽,陈珣,等.野生蛹虫草的分离及出草分子检测研究[J].北方园艺,2018,42(22):169.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181021]
XIAO Jun,XIA Shuang,CHEN Xun,et al.Isolation of Wild Cordyceps militaris and Preliminary Study on Its Molecular Identification of Growing Grass[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(05):169.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181021]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘笑笑（1984-），女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事农产品质量安全等研究工作。E-mail:843202215@qq.com.责任作者：魏春雁（1962-），女，博士，研究员，现主要从事农产品质量安全等研究工作。E-mail:weichy@yeah.net.基金项目：吉林省农业科技创新工程资助 项目（C92070008）。收稿日期：2021-08-20