LIU Yueyan,LU Youzuo,WANG Jianjian.Effects of CO2 on Yield and Quality of Pepper Under Low Temperature[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(04):33-38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213359]
低温下增施CO2对辣椒产量及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of CO2 on Yield and Quality of Pepper Under Low Temperature
- Keywords:
- low temperature; increased application of CO2; pepper; yield; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以方形椒“曼迪”为试材，研究日光温室环境中低温下增施CO2对辣椒形态、叶绿素含量、核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶活性、净光合速率及辣椒果实产量和品质的影响，以期为设施农业中辣椒产量和品质提供参考依据。结果表明：1）单独增施CO2，辣椒长势最好，形态指标、光合参数、果实大小、辣椒单果质量及总产量均达到最大。2）单独低温处理，辣椒长势最差，形态指标、光合参数、果实大小、产量及品质显著降低。3）与单独低温处理相比，低温下增施CO2处理明显改善辣椒长势，辣椒果实大小、产量及品质均有显著提升。低温下增施CO2处理可缓解低温对辣椒的生长胁迫，有利于辣椒生长，增加辣椒产量，提高辣椒品质。
- Abstract:
- Taking the square pepper ‘Mandi’ as test material,the experiment method in the solar greenhouse was used to study the effects of increased CO2 application on pepper morphology,chlorophyll content,ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase activity,net photosynthetic rate and pepper fruit yield and quality under low temperature,in order to provide reference for improving pepper yield and quality in facility agriculture.The results showed that,1) adding CO2 alone,the growth of peppers was the best,and the morphological index,photosynthetic parameters,fruit size,single fruit weight and total weight of pepper all reached the maximum.2) With the low temperature treatment alone,the growth of pepper was the worst,and the morphological indicators,photosynthetic parameters,fruit size,yield and quality were significantly reduced.3) Compared with the low temperature treatment alone,the increased CO2 treatment at low temperature significantly improved the growth of peppers,and the fruit size,yield and quality of peppers were significantly improved.Adding CO2 treatment at low temperature could alleviate the stress of low temperature on the growth of peppers,which was beneficial to the growth of peppers,increased the yield of peppers,and improved the quality of peppers.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘月炎（1998-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物生态学。E-mail：1963916116@qq.com.责任作者：王健健（1985-），男，博士，副教授，现主要从事植物生态学等研究工作。E-mail：wangjj33209@163.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31760155）。收稿日期：2021-08-17