[1]刘明霞,陶兴林,朱惠霞,等.早熟耐抽薹紫叶莴笋新品种“红竹3号”的选育[J].北方园艺,2022,(02):157-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20211680]
　LIU Mingxia,TAO Xinglin,ZHU Huixia,et al.Breeding of a New Red Asparagus Lettuce Variety ‘Hongzhu No.3’[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(02):157-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20211680]

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早熟耐抽薹紫叶莴笋新品种“红竹3号”的选育

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2022年02 页码: 157-160 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-01-30

Title:: Breeding of a New Red Asparagus Lettuce Variety ‘Hongzhu No.3’

作者:: 刘明霞1; 陶兴林1; 2; 朱惠霞1; 侯栋1; 谢延林3; （1.甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,甘肃兰州 730070；2.甘肃民圣农业科技有限责任公司，甘肃兰州 730070；3.甘肃省天祝藏族自治县农业技术推广中心，甘肃武威 732000）

Author(s):: LIU Mingxia1; TAO Xinglin1; 2; ZHU Huixia1; HOU Dong1; XIE Yanlin3; (1.Institute of Vegetables,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070；2.Gansu Minsheng Agricultural Science and Technology Co.Ltd.,Lanzhou，Gansu 730070；3.Agricultural Technology Center of Tianzhu County,Wuwei，Gansu 732000)

关键词:: 紫叶莴笋; “红竹3号”; 耐抽薹; 系统选育

Keywords:: red asparagus lettuce; ‘Hongzhu No.3’; bolting resistance; selective breeding

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.20211680

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: “红竹3号”是以茎肉翠绿、抗病性强的紫叶莴笋“红竹”为母本、以晚熟耐抽薹的绿叶莴笋QH13-9为父本杂交后，利用系统选育法，经过连续6代定向选育而成的早熟耐抽薹紫叶莴笋新品种。甘肃冷凉区春季露地栽培从播种至初采收期约 75 d；叶椭圆形、紫红色、多皱，株高53.4 cm，肉质茎长棒型、茎粗约4 cm、茎皮紫斑明显、茎肉翠绿色，笋味浓郁、富含铁、钾、锌等微量元素，品质优良，抗病性强。平均单株质量约0.75 kg，每667 m2 产量4 500 kg以上，叶量少，可适当密植。适宜甘肃冷凉区及相同气候区域推广种植。

Abstract:: ‘Hongzhu No.3’ was hybridized with ‘Hongzhu’,red asparagus lettuce with green stem and strong disease resistance as female parent,and QH13-9,late-maturing green asparagus lettuce with bolting resistance as male parent.Using systematic breeding method,the new variety of early-maturing and bolting resistant red asparagus lettuce was selected after 6 generations of directional breeding.It takes about 75 days from transplant to harvest in cool area of Gansu Province.Red oval-shaped wrinkled leaf,plant height is 53.4 cm,long stick jade green stem with diameter is about 4 cm,rich in iron,potassium,zinc and other trace elements.It is strong resistance to disease.The average single plant weight is around 0.75 kg,the average yield is more than 4 500 kg per 667 m2.It is suitable for planting in cold areas of Gansu Province and the same climate areas.

参考文献/References:

[1]MALARZ J，MICHALAKA K，STOJAKOWSKA A.Stem lettuce and its metabolites：Does the variety make any difference?[J].Foods (Basel，Switzerland)，2020，10(1):23-28.[2]王晓巍，张玉鑫，马彦霞，等.甘肃省蔬菜产业现状及推进发展对策[J].甘肃农业科技,2017（7）:67-71.[3]张玉鑫，潘新，高军，等.甘肃省蔬菜比较优势区域差异分析[J].甘肃农业科技,2019(8):17-26.[4]刘明霞，陶兴林，朱惠霞，等.紫叶莴笋新品种红竹2号选育报告[J].甘肃农业科技，2020(Z1):8-10.[5]陈由禹.茎用莴苣新品种飞桥莴苣1号的选育[J].中国蔬菜，2003(6)：34-35.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：刘明霞（1981-），女，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事蔬菜遗传育种等研究工作。E-mail：maggie@gsagr.ac.cn.责任作者：陶兴林（1974-），男，博士，副研究员，现主要从事蔬菜遗传育种等研究工作。E-mail：taoxinglin77@126.com.基金项目：甘肃省农业科学院重点研发计划资助项目（2021GAAS24）；国家大宗蔬菜产业体系兰州综合试验站资助项目（CARS-23-G-19）；国家种质资源安宁观测实验点资助项目（NAES-GR-116）。收稿日期：2021-04-18

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-04-09