REN Lijun,TIAN Xue,CHEN Chunyu,et al.Effects of Different Fertilization Methods on Physiological Indexes and Quality of Tomato in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(23):63-69.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210984]
不同施肥方式对设施番茄生理指标和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Fertilization Methods on Physiological Indexes and Quality of Tomato in Greenhouse
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“粉太郎”番茄为试材，采用日光温室微区试验，设置5个不同施肥处理，即50%化肥N+50%有机肥N+改良剂组（HYG）、50%化肥N+50%有机肥N组（HY）、100%有机肥N组（Y）、100%化肥N组（H）和不施肥处理组（CK），研究了不同施肥方式对设施番茄生长、光合作用及品质的影响，以期为设施土壤提高番茄产量和合理施肥提供参考依据。结果表明：HYG处理的根系总长度、总表面积、总体积、根尖数、平均直径和根干质量等性状表现上优于其它处理，表现为HYG＞Y＞HY＞H＞CK，与常规施肥（H处理）相比分别高出4175%、3957%、13780%、6066%、3333%和4965%；果实的可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质含量也高于其它处理，与CK相比增加了726%和4476%，果实中总酸含量得到了显著降低；同时番茄叶片的蒸腾速率、净光合速率、气孔导度和叶绿素含量的值也显著高于其它处理，并显著降低了胞间CO2浓度。因此，该试验条件下，采用50%化肥N+50%有机肥N+改良剂处理，能够促进设施番茄植株的生长，增强其光合作用及提高其品质。
- Abstract:
- Taking tomato variety ‘Pink taro’ as test material,five different fertilization treatments were set up, namely 50% chemical fertilizer N + 50% organic fertilizer N + amendment (HYG),50% chemical fertilizer N + 50% organic fertilizer N (HY),100% organic fertilizer N (Y),100% chemical fertilizer N (H) and no fertilizer treatment (CK),in order to provide reference for improving tomato yield and rational fertilization in protected soil.The results showed that the total root length,total surface area,total volume,number of root tips,average diameter and root dry weight of HYG treatment were better than those of other treatments,which were as follows，HYG>Y>HY>H>CK,which were 4175%,3957%,13780%,6066%,3333% and 4965%；higher than those of conventional fertilization (H treatment);the soluble sugar and soluble protein contents of fruit were also higher than those of other treatments,which increased by 726% and 4476% compared with CK,and the total acid content of fruit was lower than that of other treatments;meanwhile,the transpiration rate,net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance and chlorophyll content of tomato leaves were significantly higher than those of other treatments,and intercellular CO2 concentration was significantly reduced.Under the same nutrient conditions,it concluded that the HYG treatment with organic fertilizer combined with chemical fertilizer and amendment could promote the growth of tomato plants,enhance their photosynthesis and improve their quality.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：任立军（1996-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施土壤改良与耕地保护。E-mail：766562953@qq.com.责任作者：邹洪涛（1975-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事土壤改良与耕地保护等研究工作。E-mail：zht@syau.edu.cn.基金项目：辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”基金资助项目（XLYC1905010）；辽宁省教育厅重点基金资助项目（LSNZD202001）；辽宁省重点研发计划基金资助项目（2019JH2/10200004）。收稿日期：2021-03-08