SONG Min,YU Ping,ZHANG Huihui,et al.Evaluation of Ornamental Value of Ginkgo biloba L. in Beijing City Based on AHP Method[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(22):90-97.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210966]
基于AHP的北京市银杏单株观赏价值评价
- Title:
- Evaluation of Ornamental Value of Ginkgo biloba L. in Beijing City Based on AHP Method
- Keywords:
- Ginkgo biloba L.; analytic hierarchy process; ornamental characteristics; evaluation system
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以205株北京市银杏为研究对象,从北京市银杏的观赏性状上进行调查统计,通过层次分析法(AHP)选取A1树形、A2枝形、A3叶形、A4叶色4个评价准则和16个评价因子建立北京市银杏观赏性状评价体系,对205株北京市银杏单株进行观赏等级划分,以期为北京市银杏的园林绿化应用以及观赏良种选育提供参考依据。结果表明:总排序值中,A4叶色所占权重最大,对银杏观赏价值的约束力最大;16个评价因子中B14变色期叶色、B16叶色期、B11叶基形状是影响银杏观赏价值的主要指标,205株银杏单株可根据评价结果划分为3个观赏等级。综上所述,应用层次分析法来建立北京市银杏观赏性状综合评价体系是科学、可靠且具有实用价值的。
- Abstract:
- Taking 205 individuals of Ginkgo biloba L. as the main research object,and the ornamental characters of 205 individuals of Ginkgo biloba L. in Beijing city were investigated and counted.Four evaluation criteria like tree shape (A1),branch shape (A2),leaf shape (A3),leaf color (A4) and 16 evaluation factors were selected to establish the evaluation system of ornamental characters of Ginkgo biloba L. in Beijing city,and then divided the ornamental grades of 205 individuals of Ginkgo biloba L. in Beijing city,in order to provide theoretical guidance and reference for the future application of Ginkgo biloba L. in landscaping and the breeding of ornamental varieties.The results showed that among the total ranking values,leaf color (A4) had the largest weight and had the largest binding force on the ornamental value of Ginkgo biloba L.;among the 16 evaluation factors,leaf color (B14),leaf color stage (B16) and leaf base shape (B11) were the main indexes affecting the ornamental value of Ginkgo biloba L..This research proved that was scientific,reliable and practical to establish a comprehensive evaluation system for ornamental characters of Ginkgo biloba L. in Beijing city by using AHP.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:宋敏(1996-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为园林植物与应用。E-mail:songmin@njfu.edu.cn.责任作者:祝遵凌(1968-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,现主要从事园林植物与应用等研究工作。E-mail:zhuzunling@njfu.edu.cn.基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFD0600701,2017YFD0601301);江苏省农业科技自主创新基金资助项目(CX(16)1005)。收稿日期:2021-03-06