YU Honghong,HAN Changzhi,LI Ya.Evaluation of Competitiveness of China′s Provincial Walnut Industry[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(18):161-167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210365]
中国省域核桃产业竞争力评价
- Title:
- Evaluation of Competitiveness of China′s Provincial Walnut Industry
- Keywords:
- walnut industry; competitiveness; entropy method; factor analysis; nationwide
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 核桃作为中国重要的木本油料产业之一，在发挥生态保护、促进贫困地区经济发展、实现我国乡村振兴战略等方面发挥着重要作用。科学评价中国各省（市、自治区）核桃产业竞争力对明确地区核桃发展劣势、巩固竞争优势、合理制定产业未来发展战略具有重要意义。基于核桃生产及消费相关静态统计年鉴数据，采用熵值法和因子分析法，从基本竞争力、生产竞争力、市场竞争力、技术竞争力4个方面对中国18个主要核桃种植省市区进行核桃产业竞争力综合评价。结果表明：以云南、新疆、四川、北京、山东为代表的区域，核桃产业竞争力最强，应充分发挥其资源优势，加快科技创新，提高当地核桃产业化程度；以浙江、河南、山西、陕西、河北为代表的区域，核桃产业竞争力较强，应在产业规模的基础上，重点发展第二产业，推动核桃产业转型升级；以重庆、安徽、湖南、湖北、甘肃、贵州、吉林、西藏为代表的区域，核桃产业竞争力最弱，应进一步发挥核桃产业发展潜力，以优质产品取胜。
- Abstract:
- As one of China′s important woody oil industries,walnut plays an important role in ecological protection,promoting economic development in poverty-stricken areas,and realizing China′s rural revitalization strategy.Scientific evaluation of the competitiveness of the walnut industry in China′s provinces (municipalities,autonomous regions) is of great significance for identifying the disadvantages of regional walnut development,consolidating competitive advantages,and rationally formulating future development strategies for the industry.Based on the static statistical yearbook data of walnut production and consumption,the walnut industry competitiveness of 18 major walnut growing provinces,municipalities,autonomous regions in China was comprehensively evaluated from four aspects of basic competitiveness,production competitiveness,market competitiveness and technical competitiveness by using entropy method and factor analysis method.The results showed that the walnut industry was the most competitive in the regions represented by Yunnan,Xinjiang,Sichuan,Beijing,and Shandong.It should give full play to its resource advantages,accelerate technological innovation,and increase the degree of local walnut industrialization.Regions represented by Zhejiang,Henan,Shanxi,Shaanxi,and Hebei had relatively strong competitiveness in the walnut industry.Based on the scale of the industry,they should focus on the development of the secondary 〖JP〗industry and promote the transformation and upgrading of the walnut industry.The regions represented by Chongqing,Anhui,Hunan,Hubei,Gansu,Guizhou,Jilin and Tibet had the weakest competitiveness of the walnut industry.The development potential of the walnut industry should be further utilized to win with high-quality products.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：余红红（1995-），女，博士研究生，研究方向为生态与环境管理。E-mail:1290105030@qq.com.责任作者：李娅（1981-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事林业经济理论与政策等研究工作。E-mail:15378047@qq.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31960314）；云南省哲学社会科学研究基地课题资助项目（JD2017YB03）；云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目（51600610）。收稿日期：2021-01-22