[1]喻文,余星语,张德林,等.叶面喷施黄腐酸对川芎生长及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2021,(19):128-132.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210355]
　YU Wen,YU Xingyu,ZHANG Delin,et al.Effects of Fulvic Acid Spraying on the Growth and Quality of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(19):128-132.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210355]
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叶面喷施黄腐酸对川芎生长及品质的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2021年19 页码: 128-132 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-10-15
Title:
Effects of Fulvic Acid Spraying on the Growth and Quality of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.
作者:
喻文1; 余星语1; 张德林1; 李敏1; 刘薇1; 高宇明2
（1.成都中医药大学 药学院,中药资源系统研究与开发利用省部共建国家重点实验室，四川 成都 611137；2.资阳市食品药品检验检测中心，四川 资阳 641300）
Author(s):
YU Wen1; YU Xingyu1; ZHANG Delin1; LI Min1; LIU Wei1; GAO Yuming2
(1.College of Pharmacy,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Materia Medica,Ministry of Education,Chengdu,Sichuan 611137;2.Ziyang Inspection and Testing Center for Food and Drug Control,Ziyang,Sichuan 641300)
关键词:
川芎; 黄腐酸; 叶面喷施; 产量; 镉
Keywords:
Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.; fulvic acid; foliar spraying; yield; Cd
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20210355
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以川芎苓种为试材，采用随机区组设计并开展大田试验，研究了不同浓度黄腐酸叶面喷施对川芎农艺性状、产量、质量及重金属含量的影响，以期为黄腐酸在川芎上的合理施用提供参考依据。结果表明：叶面喷施黄腐酸能够显著提升川芎分蘖数和冠幅；川芎在H2（1.0 kg?hm-2）和H3（1.5 kg?hm-2）处理后产量较CK提升23.47%以上；H3处理（1.5 kg?hm-2）能增加川芎挥发油和浸出物含量，H1处理（0.5 kg?hm-2）、H2处理（1.0 kg?hm-2）对川芎水溶性浸出物、醇溶性浸出物、挥发油、有效成分等影响较小；川芎施用黄腐酸后对其铅（Pb）、镉(Cd）、砷(As）、汞（Hg）、铜（Cu）5种重金属含量影响较大，其中重金属镉（Cd）含量与黄腐酸施用浓度呈明显的正相关关系，在不同浓度的黄腐酸处理后镉（Cd）含量与CK相比皆高出16.67%以上。综上，叶面喷施黄腐酸对川芎产量及品质提升有促进作用，但增加了其重金属超标风险。
Abstract:
Taking Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. as test materials,the effects of different concentrations of fulvic acid on agronomic traits,yield,quality and heavy metal content of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. were studied by random block design field experiment,in order to provide a reference for the rational application of fulvic acid on Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort..The results showed that leaf spraying of fulvic acid could significantly increase the tiller number and crown width of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort..The yield of Chuanxiong Rhizoma was increased by 23.47% in H2 (1.0 kg?hm-2) and H3 (1.5 kg?hm-2) compared with CK.H3 (1.5 kg?hm-2) treatment could increase the contents of volatile oil and extract,while H1 (0.5 kg?hm-2) and H2 (1.0 kg?hm-2) treatment had little effect on water-soluble extract,alcohol-soluble extract,volatile oil and active components,but had great effect on the contents of plumbum(Pb),cadmium (Cd),arsenic (As),mercury (Hg) and cuprum (Cu) in Chuanxiong Rhizoma,among which the content of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) was positively correlated with the application concentration of fulvic acid.After treatment with different concentrations of fulvic acid，its content was 16.67% higher than that of CK.In conclusion,foliar spraying of fulvic acid could promote the yield and quality of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.,but increase the risk of excessive heavy metals.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：喻文（1995-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为中药资源鉴定与开发。E-mail:15208452542@163.com.责任作者：李敏（1962-），女，本科，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事中药资源、品种及质量评价和GAP等研究工作。E-mail:028limin@163.com.基金项目：国家科技部中药现代化研究重点专项资助项目（2017YFC1701803）；“杏林学者”学科人才科研提升计划资助项目（CXTD2018016）；四川省科技厅科技计划资助项目（2020YFS0303）。收稿日期：2021-01-22

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-01-07