XU Jintao,LI Longfei,GAO Lijuan,et al.A Training System of Pear Trees for High Density Cultivation andSimple Pruning Techniques[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(19):168-170.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204812]
一种梨树密植轻简化栽培的整形方法
- Title:
- A Training System of Pear Trees for High Density Cultivation andSimple Pruning Techniques
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 针对生产中广泛采用普通梨树苗木建设现代密植轻简化梨园时整形技术的不足，提出了一种实施简单、操作方便的整形方法。主要包括建立篱架、低定干、西北方位留芽、绕压刻、轻简化撑枝、轻简化拉枝等技术手段。
- Abstract:
- In view of the shortage of the common pear tree seedling which was widely used for high density cultivation in production，a training system which was simple and easy to implement and suitable for the modern density cultivation and labor-saving cultivation technology was put forward.It mainly included the following steps：the establishment of bracket,cut back in less than 50 cm high of trunk，retention bud in the northwest direction，carved bud with a method of winding and pressing,a simple way to hold the angle of the branches and so on.
参考文献/References:
[1]徐金涛,赵会英,李永红,等.整形方式对黄冠梨幼树生长及光能利用的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）,2015,43（4):85-90.[2]郝宝锋,徐金涛,李龙飞,等.一种梨树细长直立主干形的整形方法.中国:ZL 201710034846.0[P].2020-03-17.[3]郝宝锋,徐金涛,李龙飞,等.一种梨树幼树整形过程中开腰角的方法.中国:201710034835.2[P].2017-06-09.[4]郝宝锋,徐金涛,高丽娟,等.一种梨树幼树整形过程中拉枝的方法.中国:201711189400.1[P].2018-04-13.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：徐金涛（1984-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事果树栽培生理研究与技术推广等工作。E-mail：15833353703@163.com.责任作者：郝宝锋（1973-），男，本科，研究员，现主要从事果树栽培与技术推广等研究工作。E-mail：haobf1973@163.com.基金项目：河北省农林科学院创新工程资助项目（2019-3-4-4，2020-3-4-6）；国家梨产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-28-27）。收稿日期：2020-11-15